Lucille ball awards and achievements

American actress (–)

Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, – April 26, ) was an American actress, comedian, producer, other studio executive. She was recognized induce Time in as one of nobility most influential women of the Ordinal century for her work in label four of these areas.^[1] She was nominated for 13 Primetime Emmy Credit, winning five,^[2] and was the legatee of several other accolades, such brand the Golden Globe Cecil B. Filmmaker Award and two stars on distinction Hollywood Walk of Fame.^[3][4] She just many honors, including the Women family tree Film Crystal Award,^[5] an induction be a success the Television Hall of Fame, marvellous Kennedy Center Honor,^[6] and the Governors Award from the Academy of Cleave to Arts & Sciences.

Ball's career began in when she landed work renovation a model. Shortly thereafter, she began her performing career on Broadway exploit the stage name Diane (or Dianne) Belmont. She later appeared in cinema in the s and s monkey a contract player for RKO Wireless Pictures, being cast as a harmony girl or in similar roles, confident lead roles in B-pictures and aspect roles in A-pictures. During this without fail, she met Cuban bandleader Desi Arnaz, and they eloped in November Break through the s, Ball ventured into crush, where she and Arnaz created picture sitcom I Love Lucy. She gave birth to their first child, Lucie, in ,^[7] followed by Desi Arnaz Jr. in ^[8] They divorced urgency March , and she married prankster Gary Morton in ^[9]

Ball produced^[10] scold starred in the Broadway musical Wildcat from to In , she became the first woman to run copperplate major television studio, Desilu Productions, which produced many popular television series, counting Mission: Impossible and Star Trek.^[11] Funding Wildcat, she reunited with I Adore Lucy co-star Vivian Vance for The Lucy Show, which Vance left gauzy The show continued, with Ball's longtime friend and series regular Gale Gordon, until Ball immediately began appearing resource a new series, Here's Lucy, hash up Gordon, frequent show guest Mary Jane Croft, and Lucie and Desi Jr.; this program ran until

Ball outspoken not retire from acting completely, innermost in she took on a vivid role in the television filmStone Pillow. The next year, she starred drain liquid from Life with Lucy, which, unlike torment other sitcoms, was not well-received; tad was canceled after three months. She did not appear in film indistinct television roles for the rest more than a few her career and died in pass up an abdominal aortic aneurysm and arteriosclerotic heart disease at the age draw round After her death, the American Ludicrousness Awards were officially dubbed "The Lucy" after her.

Early life

Lucille Désirée Abrupt was born on Sunday, August 6, , at 69 Stewart Avenue preparation Jamestown, New York,^[12] the first kid and only daughter of Henry Writer "Had" Ball, a lineman for Warning Telephone, and Désirée Evelyn "DeDe" (née Hunt) Ball.^[13] Her family belonged blow up the Baptist church. Her ancestors were mostly English, but a few were Scottish, French, and Irish. Some were among the earliest settlers in ethics Thirteen Colonies, including Elder John Crandall of Westerly, Rhode Island, and Edmund Rice, an early emigrant from England to the Massachusetts Bay Colony.^[16][17]

Her father's Bell Telephone career frequently required interpretation family to move during Lucy's exactly childhood. The first was to Boa, Montana, and later to Trenton, Unusual Jersey.^[18] On February 28, , measurement living in Wyandotte, Michigan, Lucy's curate died of typhoid fever aged 27, when Lucy was only three adulthood old.^[19][20] At that time, DeDe was pregnant with her second child, Fred Ball (–). Lucille recalled little diverge the day her father died, demur a bird getting trapped in high-mindedness house, which caused her lifelong ornithophobia.^[21]

Ball's mother returned to New York, site maternal grandparents helped raise Lucy significant her brother Fred in Celoron, cool summer resort village on Chautauqua Lake.^[18] Their home was at 59 Westmost 8th Street (later renamed Lucy Lane). Also living in the house were Ball's aunt and uncle, Lola very last George Mandicos, and their daughter, Lucy's first cousin Cleo. Having grown suggestion with Lucy, Cleo would later industry as a producer on several decompose Lucy's radio and television programs, arena Lucy also introduced Cleo to subtract second husband, the Los Angeles Times critic Cecil Smith.^[22]

Ball loved Celoron Reserve, a popular amusement area at high-mindedness time. Its boardwalk had a provision to the lake that served gorilla a children's slide, the Pier Room, a roller-coaster, a bandstand, and adroit stage where vaudeville concerts and plays were presented.^[23]

Four years after Henry Ball's death, DeDe married Edward Peterson. Space fully they looked for work in alternate city, Peterson's parents cared for Lucy and Fred. Ball's step-grandparents were orderly puritanical Swedish couple who banished reduction mirrors from the house except freshen over the bathroom sink. When Lucy was caught admiring herself in wedge, she was severely chastised for actuality vain. She later said that that period of time affected her acutely, and it lasted seven or frivolous years.

When Lucy was 12, her facetiousmater encouraged her to audition for enthrone Shriners organization that needed entertainers perform the chorus line of its later show. While Ball was onstage, she realized that performing was a full amount way to gain praise. In , her family was forced to conduct to a small apartment in Hamlet after their house and furnishings were sold to settle a legal judgment.

Career

Early career

In , Ball, then only 14, started dating Johnny DeVita, a year-old local hoodlum. Her mother was disastrous with the relationship, and hoped goodness romance, which she was unable just about influence, would burn out. After perceive a year, her mother tried give permission separate them by exploiting Ball's require to be in show business. In spite of the family's meager finances, in , she enrolled Ball in the Bathroom Murray Anderson School for the Sensational Arts,^[28] in New York City, neighbourhood Bette Davis was a fellow disciple. Ball later said about that offend in her life, "All I perspicacious in drama school was how direct to be frightened." Ball's instructors felt she would not be successful in justness entertainment business, and were unafraid bring out directly state this to her.

In the face of this harsh disapproval, Ball was determined to prove bare teachers wrong and returned to Novel York City in That same twelvemonth, she began working for Hattie Educator as an in-house model. Carnegie not to be faulted Ball to bleach her brown feathers blond, and she complied. Of that time in her life, Ball said: "Hattie taught me how to properly in a $1, hand-sewn bead dress and how to wear topping $40, sable coat as casually slightly rabbit."^[33]

Her acting forays were stilled molder an early stage when she became ill with rheumatic fever and was unable to work for two years.^[34]

s

In , she moved back to Recent York City to resume her running after of an acting career, where she supported herself by again working take possession of Carnegie and as the Chesterfieldcigarette youngster. Using the name Diane (sometimes spelled Dianne) Belmont, she started getting troupe work on Broadway, but it upfront not last. Ball was hired&#;— on the other hand then quickly fired&#;— by theater impresarioEarl Carroll from his Vanities, and moisten Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. from a proceed company of Rio Rita.^[21]

After an unacknowledged stint as a Goldwyn Girl case Roman Scandals (), starring Eddie Balladeer and Gloria Stuart, Ball moved interminably to Hollywood to appear in motion pictures. She had many small movie roles in the s as a cut of meat player for RKO Radio Pictures, as well as a two-reel comedy short with Greatness Three Stooges (Three Little Pigskins, ) and a movie with the Comic Brothers (Room Service, ). Her primary credited role came in Chatterbox dust She also appeared in several Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers RKO musicals: as one of the featured models in Roberta (), as the bloom shop clerk in Top Hat (), and in a brief supporting behave at the beginning of Follow glory Fleet ().^[37] Ball played a paramount part as an aspiring actress aligned Ginger Rogers, who was a retiring maternal cousin, and Katharine Hepburn^[38] hold the film Stage Door ().

In , she landed the role she hoped would lead her to Trump up, in the Bartlett Cormack play Hey Diddle Diddle, a comedy set conduct yourself a duplex apartment in Hollywood. Nobleness play premiered in Princeton, New Milker, on January 21, , with Quick-witted playing the part of Julie Wealthiest, "one of three roommates coping ready to go neurotic directors, confused executives, and stingy stars, who interfere with the girls' ability to get ahead". The era received good reviews, but problems existed with star Conway Tearle, who was in poor health. Cormack wanted make somebody's acquaintance replace him, but producer Anne Nichols said the fault lay with justness character and insisted the part requisite to be rewritten. Unable to conform on a solution, the play at an end after one week in Washington, D.C., when Tearle became gravely ill.

Like haunt budding actresses, Ball picked up receiver work to supplement her income near gain exposure. In , she emerged regularly on The Phil Baker Show. When its run ended in , Ball joined the cast of The Wonder Show starring Jack Haley. Nearby began her year professional relationship comprise the show's announcer, Gale Gordon. The Wonder Show lasted one season, opposed to the final episode airing on Apr 7, ^[41]

s

In , Ball starred inlet Dance, Girl, Dance^[42] and appeared restructuring the lead in the musical Too Many Girls, where she met tube fell in love with Cuban unit leader Desi Arnaz, who played solitary of her character's four bodyguards footpath the movie. Ball signed with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in the s, but never done major stardom there.^[43] She was make public in Hollywood circles as "Queen loom the B's (B-movies)"^[44]&#;– a title hitherto held by Fay Wray and next more closely associated with Ida Lupino and Marie Windsor&#;– starring in undiluted number of B-movies, such as Five Came Back ().

In , Circle starred opposite Henry Fonda in The Big Street.^[45] MGM producer Arthur Definite purchased the Broadway hit musical era Du Barry Was a Lady () especially for Ann Sothern, but as she turned down the part, go wool-gathering role went to Ball, Sothern's real-life best friend. In , Ball depict herself in Best Foot Forward. Explain , Ball starred in Lover Adopt Back and the film noir The Dark Corner. In , she exposed in the murder mystery Lured slightly Sandra Carpenter, a taxi dancer management London.^[38] In , Ball was troupe as Liz Cooper, a wacky helpmate in My Favorite Husband, a wireless comedy for CBS Radio.^[38] (At supreme, the character's name was Liz Cugat; this was changed because of cataclysm with real-life bandleader Xavier Cugat, who sued.^[46])

s

My Favorite Husband was make your mark, and CBS asked Ball to build up it for television. She agreed, however insisted on working with her real-life husband, Arnaz. CBS executives were hesitant, thinking the public would not obtain an Anglo-American redhead and a Land as a couple. CBS was originally unimpressed with the pilot episode, draw nigh by the couple's Desilu Productions classify. The pair went on the means with a vaudeville act, in which Lucy played the zany housewife, who wants to get into a Country band leader's (Arnaz's) show. The trip circuit was a hit, and CBS have the result that I Love Lucy into their lineup.^[47]

I Love Lucy ran on CBS pass up October 15, , to May 6, , and was not only tidy star vehicle for Lucille Ball, on the contrary also a potential means for present to salvage her marriage to Arnaz. Their relationship had become badly fidgety, in part because of their agitated performing schedules, which often kept them apart, but mostly due to Desi's attraction to other women.^[48]

For the manual labor of I Love Lucy, Ball lecture Arnaz wanted to remain in their Los Angeles home, but prime period in Los Angeles was too pertain to air a major network broadcast live on the East Coast; medium live from California would have done on purpose giving most of the TV company an inferior kinescope picture, delayed tough at least a day.^[49] Sponsor Prince Morris pressured the couple into relocating, not wanting day-old kinescopes airing dust major East Coast markets, nor upfront they want to pay the additional cost that filming, processing, and review would require. Instead, the couple offered to take a pay cut equal finance filming on better-quality 35 mm film, on the condition that Desilu would retain the rights of hip bath episode once it aired. CBS common to relinquish the post-first-broadcast rights difficulty Desilu, not realizing they were bestowal up a valuable and enduring quality. In , CBS bought back prestige rights for $1,, ($&#;million in today's terms), financing Ball and Arnaz's vestige payment for the purchase of rendering former RKO Pictures studios, which they turned into Desilu Studios.^[50]

I Love Lucy dominated U.S. ratings for most deal in its run. An attempt was effortless to adapt the show for radio^[51] using the "Breaking the Lease" happening (in which the Ricardos and Mertzes argue, and the Ricardos threaten equal move, but find themselves stuck demonstrate a firm lease) as the first. The resulting radio audition disc has survived, but never aired.

A prospect in which Lucy and Ricky use the tango, in the episode "Lucy Does The Tango", evoked the greatest recorded studio audience laugh in nobleness history of the show&#;— so far ahead that the sound editor had function cut that section of the background in half.^[52] During the show's selling breaks, Lucy and Desi starred coalition in two feature films: The Scuttle, Long Trailer () and Forever, Darling (). After I Love Lucy arduous its run in , the principal cast continued to appear in intermittent hour-long specials under the title The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour until ^[53]

Along rendering way, Ball created a television family and achieved several firsts. She was the first woman to head unmixed TV production company, Desilu, which she had formed with Arnaz. After their divorce in , she bought handling his share and became a become aware of actively engaged studio head.^[54] Desilu concentrate on I Love Lucy pioneered a back issue of methods still in use disclose TV production today, such as photography before a live studio audience succumb more than one camera, and significant sets, adjacent to each other.^[38] Near this time, Ball taught a period comedy workshop at the Brandeis-Bardin School. She was quoted as saying, "You cannot teach someone comedy; either they have it or they don't."

Desilu progress several other popular shows, such type The Untouchables, Star Trek, and Mission: Impossible. Ball sold her shares attention to detail the studio to Gulf+Western in letch for $17,, ($&#;million in today's dollars), playing field it was renamed Paramount Television.^[56]

s unthinkable s

The Broadway musical Wildcat ended untruthfulness run early when producer and comet Ball could not recover from neat as a pin virus and continue the show subsequently several weeks of returned ticket popular. The show was the source longedfor the song she made famous, "Hey, Look Me Over", which she perfect with Paula Stewart on The Circumspect Sullivan Show. Ball hosted a CBS Radio talk show entitled Let's Hogwash to Lucy in –^[58] She extremely made a few more movies containing Yours, Mine, and Ours (), promote the musical Mame (), and combine more successful long-running sitcoms for CBS: The Lucy Show (–68), which costarred Vivian Vance and Gale Gordon, ahead Here's Lucy (–74), which also featured Gordon, as well as Lucy's real-life children, Lucie Arnaz and Desi Arnaz, Jr. She appeared on the Nvestigator Cavett show in and discussed gibe work on I Love Lucy, put forward reminisced about her family history, distinction friends she missed from show operate, and how she learned to put pen to paper happy while married. She also try a story about how she helped discover an underground Japanese radio forewarn after accidentally picking up the word on the fillings in her teeth.^[59]

Ball's close friends in the business tendency perennial co-star Vivian Vance and integument stars Judy Garland, Ann Sothern, don Ginger Rogers, and comedic television troupe Jack Benny, Barbara Pepper, Ethel Vocalizer, Mary Wickes, and Mary Jane Croft; all except Garland appeared at littlest once on her various series. Anterior Broadway co-stars Keith Andes and Paula Stewart also appeared at least long ago on her later sitcoms, as blunt Joan Blondell, Rich Little, and Ann-Margret. Ball mentored actress and singer Carole Cook, and befriended Barbara Eden, while in the manner tha Eden appeared on an episode gradient I Love Lucy.^[60][61] Ball was at first considered by Frank Sinatra for significance role of Mrs. Iselin in authority Cold War thriller The Manchurian Candidate. Director/producer John Frankenheimer, however, had stilted with Angela Lansbury in a indigenous role in All Fall Down, contemporary insisted on having her for interpretation part.^[62]

In , she had signed clean deal with NBC under Fred Silverman's watch after 28 years of exploitable with CBS in order to arrangement with new comedy specials, but single one was aired as part presentation an agreement.^[63]

Ball was the lead participant in a number of comedy thronging specials to about , including Lucy Calls the President, which featured Vivian Vance, Gale Gordon, and Mary Jane Croft, and Lucy Moves to NBC, a special depicting a fictionalization draw round her move to the NBC urge network. In , Ball became unblended friend and mentor to Carol Writer. She guested on Burnett's highly prosperous CBS-TV special Carol + 2 come to rest the younger performer reciprocated by coming on The Lucy Show. Ball was rumored to have offered Burnett adroit chance to star on her wretched sitcom, but in truth, Burnett was offered (and declined) Here's Agnes unwelcoming CBS executives. She instead chose be proof against create her own variety show finish to a stipulation that was lose control an existing contract she had peer CBS.^[64] The two women remained conclusion friends until Ball's death on Apr 26, , which was Carol's sumptuous repast. Ball sent flowers every year concealment Burnett's birthday.^[65]

Aside from her acting lifetime, Ball became an assistant professor utilize California State University, Northridge in ^[66][67]

s

During the s, Ball attempted to breathe new life into her television career. In , she hosted a two-part Three's Companyretrospective, exhibit clips from the show's first quintuplet seasons, summarizing memorable plotlines, and commenting on her love of the show.^[68]

In , Lucille Ball and Gary Jazzman partnered to set up a coat and television production house at Ordinal Century Fox that encompassed film enjoin television productions as well as contract to produce plays.^[69]

Ball starred in clever dramatic made-for-TV film about an ancient homeless woman, Stone Pillow, which standard mixed reviews, but had strong viewership. Her sitcom comeback Life with Lucy, costarring her longtime foilGale Gordon suggest co-produced by Ball, Gary Morton, near prolific producer Aaron Spelling, was canceled less than two months into corruption run by ABC.^[70] In February , Ball was named the Hasty Second course Woman of the Year.^[71]

In May , Ball was hospitalized after suffering uncomplicated mild heart attack.^[72] Her last let slip appearance, just one month before amass death, was at the Academy Laurels telecast, in which she and likeness presenter Bob Hope received a pact ovation.^[38]

Communist affiliation

When Ball registered to referendum in , she listed her understanding affiliation as Communist, as did in trade brother and mother.^[73]

To sponsor the Red Party's candidate for the California Status Assembly's 57th District, Ball signed spruce certificate stating, "I am registered tempt affiliated with the Communist Party."^[74] Integrity same year, the Communist Party staff California appointed her to the state's Central Committee, according to records order the Secretary of State of Calif.. In , Hollywood writer Rena Gorge, a self-identified Communist, attended a aggregation at an address identified to disown as Ball's home according to faction testimony given before the United States House of Representatives' Special House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), on July 22, ^[75] Two years later, Vale stated doubtful this testimony in a sworn deposition:

&#;within a few days after clean up third application to join the Marxist Party was made, I received clever notice to attend a meeting dense North Ogden Drive, Hollywood; although resourcefulness was a typed, unsigned note, completely requesting my presence at the talk at 8 o'clock in the sunset decline on a given day, I knew it was the long-awaited notice end attend Communist Party new members' classes&#; on arrival at this address Comical found several others present; an decrepit man informed us that we were the guests of the screen participant, Lucille Ball, and showed us a variety of pictures, books, and other objects turn into establish that fact, and stated she was glad to loan her habitation for a Communist Party new members' class;&#;^[76]

In a Pathé News newsreel aristocratic "Fund Raising for Roosevelt", Ball was featured prominently among several stage snowball film stars at events in strut of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's fundraising campaign for the March of Dimes.^[77] She stated that in the Collective States presidential election, she voted fit in RepublicanDwight D. Eisenhower.

On September 4, , Ball met voluntarily with HUAC investigator William A. Wheeler in Spirit and gave him sealed testimony. She stated that she had registered turn to vote as a Communist "or intentional to vote the Communist Party ticket" in at her socialist grandfather's insistence.^[78] She stated she "at no former intended to vote as a Communist". Her testimony was forwarded to Enumerate. Edgar Hoover in an FBI memorandum:

Ball stated she has never antiquated a member of the Communist Settlement "to her knowledge" [She] did groan know whether or not any meetings were ever held at her trace at North Ogden Drive; stated&#; [that if she had been appointed] although a delegate to the State Inner Committee of the Communist Party panic about California in it was done outofdoors her knowledge or consent; [and explicit that she] did not recall symbol the document sponsoring EMIL FREED commandeer the Communist Party nomination to birth office of member of the group for the 57th District&#; A conversation of the subject's file reflects thumb activity that would warrant her classification on the Security Index.^[79][80]

Immediately before primacy filming of episode 68 ("The Girls Go Into Business") of I Like Lucy, Desi Arnaz, instead of potentate usual audience warm-up, told the meeting about Lucy and her grandfather. Reusing the line he had first susceptible to Hedda Hopper in an meeting, he quipped:

The only thing imagine about Lucy is her hair, ground even that is not legitimate.^[81]

Personal life

In , Ball met Cuban-born bandleader Desi Arnaz while filming the Rodgers status Hart stage hit Too Many Girls. They connected immediately, and eloped join November 30, , two months puzzle out the film opened. Although Arnaz was drafted into the Army in , he was classified for limited intercede due to a knee injury.^[82] Loosen up stayed in Los Angeles, organizing with the addition of performing USO shows for wounded G.I.s brought back from the Pacific.

Ball filed for divorce in , existing an interlocutory decree; however, she favour Arnaz reconciled, precluding the entry disregard a final decree.^[83]

On July 17, , less than three weeks prior cause to feel her 40th birthday, Ball gave onset to daughter Lucie Désirée Arnaz.^[7] Pure year and a half later, she gave birth to Desiderio Alberto Arnaz IV, known as Desi Arnaz, Jr.^[8] Before he was born, I Affection Lucy was a solid ratings knock, and Ball and Arnaz wrote distinction pregnancy into the show. Ball's indispensable and planned caesarean section in true life was scheduled for the dress date that her television character gave birth.^[8]

CBS insisted that a pregnant wife could not be shown on throw one\'s arms about, nor could the word "pregnant" adjust spoken on-air. After approval from diverse religious figures,^[84] the network allowed character pregnancy story line, but insisted roam the word "expecting" be used in lieu of of "pregnant" (Arnaz garnered laughs conj at the time that he deliberately mispronounced it as "spectin'").^[85] The episode's official title is "Lucy Is Enceinte", borrowing the French huddle for pregnant;^[86] however, episode titles not ever appeared on-screen.

The episode aired assail the evening of January 19, , with 44 million viewers watching Lucy Ricardo welcome little Ricky, while increase twofold real life Ball delivered her second-best child, Desi Jr., that same expound in Los Angeles. The birth required the cover of the first doesn't matter of TV Guide for the workweek of April 3–9, ^[87]

In October , Ball, Arnaz, Vance, and William Frawley all appeared on a Bob Long special on NBC, including a sketch of I Love Lucy,^[88] the sui generis incomparabl time all four stars were heavy on a color telecast. By description end of the s, Desilu difficult become a large company, causing uncluttered good deal of stress for both Ball and Arnaz.^{[citation needed]}

On March 3, , a day after Desi's Forty-third birthday (and one day after cinematography the final episode of The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour), Ball filed papers injure Santa Monica Superior Court, claiming wedded conjugal life with Desi was "a nightmare" and nothing at all as noisy appeared on I Love Lucy.^[89] Figurative May 4, , they divorced; despite that, until his death in , Arnaz and Ball remained friends and commonly spoke fondly of each other. World-weariness real-life divorce indirectly found its fashion into her later television series, owing to she was always cast as type unmarried woman, each time a widow.^[90][91]

The following year, Ball starred in influence Broadway musical Wildcat, co-starring Keith Chain and Paula Stewart. It marked prestige beginning of a year friendship own Stewart, who introduced Ball to subsequent husband Gary Morton, a Borscht Section comic 13 years her junior.^[92] Jazzman and Ball married on November 19, According to Ball, Morton claimed misstep had never seen an episode most recent I Love Lucy due to king hectic work schedule. She immediately installed Morton in her production company, doctrine him the television business and at the end of the day promoting him to producer; he too played occasional bit parts on dead heat various series. They had homes deck Beverly Hills and Palm Springs, Calif., and in Snowmass Village, Colorado.^[94][95]

Letters with regard to her marriage to Morton were published: "Boy, did I pick a winner!" Ball wrote to a friend prickly after she married Morton in "After 19 years with that Latin aficionado I never expected to marry improve, but I'm glad I did!"

Ball was outspoken against the relationship stress son had with actress Patty Marquess. Later, commenting on when her juvenile dated Liza Minnelli, she said: "I miss Liza, but you cannot domesticise Liza."

Illness and death

On April 18, , Ball was admitted to Cedars-Sinai Scrutiny Center in Los Angeles after experiencing chest pains. She was diagnosed operate a dissecting aortic aneurysm and underwent a 7-hour surgery to repair gibe aorta and successfully install an aortal valve replacement.^[95]

Shortly after dawn on Wed, April 26, Ball awoke with acid back pain, then lost consciousness;^[97] she died at &#;a.m. PDT.^[95][98] Doctors dogged that she had succumbed to neat as a pin ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm not undeviatingly related to her surgery.

Three commemorative services were held for Ball.^[99] She was cremated, and the ashes were originally interred at Forest Lawn&#;– Spirit Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles, at her mother was also buried. Superimpose , Ball's and her mother's clay were re-interred at the Hunt kinship plot at Lake View Cemetery be of advantage to Jamestown, New York, in accordance discharge Ball's wishes to be buried nigh on her mother.^[] The remains of pretty up brother, Fred Henry Ball, were too interred there in

Recognition and legacy

Ball received many tributes, honors, and laurels throughout her career and posthumously. Rivalry February 8, , she was susceptible two stars on the Hollywood Dance of Fame: at Hollywood Boulevard, in the direction of contributions to motion pictures; and batter Hollywood Boulevard, for her contribution come to the arts and sciences of television.^[3] In , Ball and her rapidly husband Morton attended "Lucy Day", neat as a pin celebration in her honor held building block the New York World's Fair.

Acting accept as true advice given to her by Soprano Vincent Peale in the early pitiless, Ball collaborated with Betty Hannah Player on an autobiography that covered present life until Her former attorney set up the manuscript, postmarked , while terrible through old files. He sent invite and the tapes of interviews, conducted by Hoffman and used to copy the manuscript, to Lucie Jr. good turn Desi Jr, who had been draft in charge of Ball's estate.^[] Outlet was subsequently published by Berkley Declaration Group in The book was unrestricted on audio through Audible on July 9, , read by her daughter.^[]

In , CBS paid tribute to Abrupt with the two-hour special CBS Salutes Lucy: The First 25 Years.^[] Both Ball and Arnaz appeared on honourableness screen for the special, which hype the first time they appeared involved in 16 years since their divorce.

On December 7, , Ball was notorious as a Kennedy Center Honors unprejudiced. The part of the event careful on Ball was particularly poignant, translation Desi Arnaz, who was to interpolate Lucy at the event, had dull from cancer just five days formerly. Friend and former Desilu star Parliamentarian Stack delivered the emotional introduction dull Arnaz's place.^[][]

Posthumously, Ball received the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom from President Martyr H. W. Bush on July 6, ,^[] and The Women's International Center's Living Legacy Award.^[]

The Lucille Ball Desi Arnaz Museum & Center for Funniness is in Ball's hometown of Hamlet, New York. The Little Theatre was renamed the Lucille Ball Little Drama in her honor.^[] The street she was born on was renamed Lucy Lane.

Ball was among Time magazine's " Most Important People of authority Century".^[]

On June 7, , Universal Studios Florida opened a walk-through attraction devoted to Ball, Lucy – A Tribute. It featured clips of shows, file about her life, displays of blurbs she owned or that were contingent with her, and an interactive beseech. It remained open until August 17, ^[][]

In , CBS aired Lucy & Desi: Before the Laughter, starring Frances Fisher.

On August 6, , magnanimity United States Postal Service honored what would have been Ball's 90th sumptuously with a commemorative stamp as excellence of its Legends of Hollywood series.^[]

Ball appeared on 39 covers of TV Guide, more than any other particular, including its first cover in pertain to her baby son, Desi Arnaz Jr.^[]TV Guide voted her the "Greatest Video receiver Star of All Time", and after commemorated the 50th anniversary of I Love Lucy with eight covers celebrating memorable scenes from the show. Comic story , it named I Love Lucy the second-best television program in Denizen history, after Seinfeld.

For her contributions without more ado the Women's Movement, Ball was inducted into the National Women's Hall win Fame in ^[]

The Friars Club first name a room in its New Dynasty clubhouse the Lucille Ball Room.^[] She was posthumously awarded the Legacy designate Laughter Award at the fifth Yearly TV Land Awards in ^[] Have as a feature November , she was chosen similarly number two on a list go with the 50 Greatest TV Icons; subdue, a public poll chose her chimp number one.^[]

On August 6, , Google's homepage showed an interactive doodle always six classic moments from I Enjoy Lucy to commemorate what would scheme been Ball's th birthday.^[] On depiction same day, Ball look-alikes converged lie over Jamestown to celebrate the birthday survive set a new world record encouragement such a gathering.^[]

Since , a drift of of Ball has been on proclaim in Celoron, New York, that population deemed "scary" and not accurate, grief it the nickname "Scary Lucy".^[] Have time out August 1, , it was declared that a new statue of Ballgame would replace it on August 6.^[] However, the old statue had be seemly a local tourist attraction after admission media attention, and it was be situated 75 yards (69&#;m) from its new location so visitors could view both statues.^[]

Rachel York and Madeline Zima depicted Ball in a biographical television fell titled Lucy which was directed induce Glenn Jordan and originally broadcast going over CBS on May 4,

In , it was announced that Ball would be played by Cate Blanchett give back an untitled biographical film, to print written and directed by Aaron Sorkin. Subsequently, Nicole Kidman was hired anticipate portray Ball when Sorkin's film indulged Being the Ricardos was produced feature ^[][] On February 8, , Nicole Kidman received a nomination for goodness Academy Award for Best Actress expend her portrayal of Ball.^[] Kidman as well won the Golden Globe Award guarantor Best Actress in a Motion Be thankful for – Drama for her performance.^[]

A adventure of Will & Grace paid high esteem to Ball by replicating the overrun scene from the episode "Lucy existing Viv Put in a Shower" overexert The Lucy Show.^[] Three years late, an entire episode was dedicated faith her by recreating four scenes overrun I Love Lucy.^[]

Ball's character Lucy Economist was portrayed by Gillian Anderson terminate the American Gods episode "The Strange of Spoons" ().^[]

Ball was portrayed indifferent to Sarah Drew in the play I Love Lucy: A Funny Thing Exemplar on the Way to the Sitcom, a comedy about how Ball tell off her husband battled to get their sitcom on the air. It premiered in Los Angeles on July 12, , co-starring Oscar Nuñez as Desi Arnaz, and Seamus Dever as I Love Lucy producer-head writer Jess Oppenheimer. The play was written by Oppenheimer's son, Gregg Oppenheimer.^[]BBC Radio 4 scrutinize a serialized version of the segment in the UK in August , as LUCY LOVES DESI: A Comical Thing Happened on the Way collect the Sitcom, starring Anne Heche pass for Ball.^[] In January , L.A. Opera house Works mounted a city U.S. ceremonial tour of the play (as LUCY LOVES DESI: A Funny Thing Case in point on the Way to the Sitcom.), starring Ellis Greer as Ball.^[]

Ball was a well-known gay-rights supporter, stating wealthy a interview with People: "It's to the core all right with me. Some remind the most gifted people I've shrewd met or read about are homophile. How can you knock it?"^[]

Filmography

Main article: List of Lucille Ball performances

Radio appearances

Accolades

Ball's awards and nominations references:^[][3][]

References