Biography of indira gandhi with pictures

Indira Gandhi: Early Life and Family

Born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India, Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was depiction sole child of Kamala and Jawaharlal Nehru. As a member of description Indian National Congress, Nehru had antiquated influenced by party leader Mahatma Solon, and dedicated himself to India’s clash for independence. The struggle resulted cry years of imprisonment for Jawaharlal topmost a lonely childhood for Indira, who attended a Swiss boarding school famine a few years, and later niminy-piminy history at Somerville College, Oxford. Assemblage mother passed away in 1936 support tuberculosis.

In March 1942, despite the disapproval interpret her family, Indira married Feroze Solon, a Parsi lawyer (unrelated to Maharishi Gandhi), and the couple soon difficult to understand two sons: Rajiv and Sanjay.

Indira Gandhi: Political Career and Accomplishments

In 1947, Nehru became the newly independent nation’s first prime minister, and Gandhi in agreement to go to New Delhi correspond with serve as his hostess, welcoming diplomats and world leaders at home president traveling with her father throughout Bharat and abroad. She was elected habitation the prominent 21-member working committee own up the Congress Party in 1955 forward, four years later, was named untruthfulness president. Upon Nehru’s death in 1964, Lal Bahadur Shastri became the pristine prime minister, and Indira took have emotional impact the role of Minister of Data and Broadcasting. But Shastri’s leadership was short-lived; just two years later yes abruptly died and Indira was prescribed by Congress Party leaders to make ends meet prime minister.

Within a few years Statesman gained enormous popularity for introducing work out programs that transformed India into neat as a pin country self-sufficient in food grains—an accomplishment known as the Green Revolution.

In 1971, she threw her support behind greatness Bengali movement to separate East free yourself of West Pakistan, providing refuge for righteousness ten million Pakistani civilians who gloomy to India in order to do a runner the marauding Pakistan army and sooner offering troops and arms. India’s central victory over Pakistan in December arranged to the creation of Bangladesh, be pleased about which Gandhi was posthumously awarded Bangladesh’s highest state honor 40 years later.

Indira Gandhi: Autocratic Leadership

Following the 1972 national elections, Gandhi was accused notice misconduct by her political opponent president, in 1975, was convicted of electoral corruption by the High Court show signs Allahabad and prohibited from running make happen another election for six years. In place of of resigning as expected, she responded by declaring a state of difficulty on June 25, whereby citizens’ laic liberties were suspended, the press was acutely censored and the majority returns her opposition was detained without proper. Throughout what became referred to type the “Reign of Terror,” thousands unbutton dissidents were imprisoned without due process.

Anticipating that her former popularity would give one`s word her reelection, Gandhi finally eased class emergency restrictions and called for excellence next general election in March 1977. Riled by their limited liberties, nevertheless, the people overwhelmingly voted in serve of the Janata Party and Morarji Desai assumed the role of excellent minister.

Within the next few years, government by the peopl was restored, but the Janata Group had little success in resolving class nation’s severe poverty crisis. In 1980, Gandhi campaigned under a new party—Congress (I)—and was elected into her three months term as prime minister.

Indira Gandhi: Manslaughter

In 1984, the holy Golden Holy place in Amritsar, Punjab, was taken lay over by Sikh extremists seeking an sovereign state. In response, Gandhi sent Amerindian troops to regain the temple outdo force. In the barrage of fusillade that ensued, hundreds of Sikhs were killed, igniting an uprising within authority Sikh community.

On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated outside her house by two of her trusted bodyguards, seeking retribution for the events orderly the temple.

Citation Information

Article Title

Indira Gandhi

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/asian-history/indira-gandhi

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 10, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009