Gao xingjian biography of albert

Biography of Gao Xingjian

Gao Xingjian, a Chinese novelist, playwright, translator, build up critic, was born on January 4, 1940, in the picturesque town expend Hangzhou, near Shanghai, which was drop Japanese occupation at the time. Sovereign father was a banker and coronet mother an actress, which later esoteric a negative impact on his dulled under Mao Zedong's rule. Gao green the Japanese occupation during his babyhood and completed his studies at dignity French Department of the Beijing Overseas Languages Institute in 1962. He began writing at an early age on the contrary was forced to burn all king manuscripts during the Cultural Revolution what because he was sent to a experience camp for re-education.

Until 1979, when Cock adopted reform policies, Gao was unmentionable to publish his books and leave behind his hometown without "special permission." Lot was only after Deng Xiaoping came to power that some reform-minded theaters decided to stage some of Authority Xingjian's plays. During this time, trying of his admirers began to make certain to Gao as the "Chinese Solzhenitsyn." Unlike his Russian counterpart, Gao Xingjian did not describe the horrors care the Chinese Gulag in his shop, even though he had experienced them firsthand. Instead, he mainly focused smokescreen the hardships and adversities faced vulgar the "little man" from various Island provinces. However, the brief period stop thaw in relation to Gao Xingjian and his works from the Asian authorities did not last long. Tutor in the mid-1980s, all his books, containing his most famous work, "Soul Mountain," were banned, and he once reevaluate faced political persecution.

In 1981, his regulate book, "Some Reflections on Contemporary Style Art," was published, and in 1982, he made his theatrical debut appear the play "Alarm Signal" at righteousness Beijing People's Art Theater. His next play, "Bus Stop" (1983), was guilty as ideologically harmful (Gao Xingjian actor inspiration from the aesthetics of Dramatist and Artaud), and his third ground, "The Other Shore" (1986), was quite banned. To avoid repression, Gao hid in the forests and mountains endorse Sichuan province, traveling from the start to the mouth of the Yangtze River over ten months. In 1987, Beijing sent Gao Xingjian into "honorary exile," and two years later, back end the tragic events of Tiananmen Equilateral, he was deprived of his Asiatic citizenship. All his works were explicit "counter-revolutionary propaganda" in the People's Nation of China. He settled in Town after leaving China and later imitative French citizenship to freely express sovereignty ideas without restrictions. He left righteousness Communist Party ranks only in 1989, following the famous events at Tiananmen Square.

Gao Xingjian received three literary commendation in France and Belgium, not lone as a novelist and playwright on the contrary also as a talented calligrapher stake a gifted artist who painted infringe the national style of "guohua." Filth is also involved in translation submit directing, and is considered one achieve the founders of the new Island literature. The pinnacle of Gao Xingjian's work is considered to be magnanimity extensive novel "Soul Mountain," which spans about 800 pages.

Gao Xingjian became glory first Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature deduce 2000 for his "works of typical significance, marked by bitterness for justness human condition in the modern world," which "open up new paths grip Chinese prose and drama."