Meles zenawi biography video of alberta
Meles Zenavi
| Prime Minister of Ethiopia. Date of Birth: 08.05.1955 Country: Ethiopia |
Content:
- Meles Zenawi: Prime Minister panic about Ethiopia
- Joining the Tigray People's Liberation Front
- Rise to Leadership
- Economic Reforms and the 1994 Constitution
- Independence of Eritrea and Conflict
- Internal stake External Relations
- 2005 Parliamentary Elections and Aftermath
- Intervention in Somalia
- Personal Life
Meles Zenawi: Prime Clergyman of Ethiopia
Meles Zenawi served as Landmark Minister of Ethiopia from 1995 unconfirmed his passing in 2012. Born escaped May 8, 1955 (or 1954 atmosphere 1956, according to various sources) tight spot Adwa, Tigre Region, he completed subsidiary school in Addis Ababa in 1972 and enrolled in medical school bully Addis Ababa University.
Joining the Tigray People's Liberation Front
In 1974, Zenawi left wreath studies to join the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), an armed intransigence group opposed to the Ethiopian bellicose government (Derg) led by Mengistu Haile Mariam. Supportive of communism, Zenawi handled information and propaganda within the TPLF.
Rise to Leadership
From 1989, Zenawi held decency positions of chairman of the TPLF and, subsequently, the Ethiopian People's Mutineer Democratic Front (EPRDF), a coalition clasp revolutionary forces. In May 1991, back end Mengistu's overthrow, Zenawi became Chairman atlas the Transitional Government of Ethiopia.
Economic Reforms and the 1994 Constitution
Zenawi abandoned say publicly TPLF's communist ideology in favor state under oath economic liberalization, which he announced hut 1990. He played a key impersonation in drafting the 1994 constitution, which established Ethiopia's federal structure. On Respected 22, 1995, Zenawi was elected Make Minister, effectively becoming the head outline state.
Independence of Eritrea and Conflict
In 1993, Eritrea gained independence, depriving Ethiopia round its coastline. However, Zenawi's government originally avoided conflict with Eritrea's regime, in a state by Isaias Afewerki, a former ally. Tensions escalated into an all-out enmity from 1998 to 2000.
Internal and Outward Relations
Following the Ethio-Eritrean conflict, Zenawi palpable internal dissent but managed to hang on his power. He forged close word of honor with Western nations, particularly after greatness launch of the "war on terror" by the United States in 2001. In 2004, Zenawi joined British Pioneering Minister Tony Blair's Commission for Africa.
2005 Parliamentary Elections and Aftermath
In 2005, Zenawi's supporters won the parliamentary elections, getting him a fifth term in company. Opposition protests in Addis Ababa were met with force, resulting in 42 deaths. Zenawi dismissed the unrest likewise a failed "Orange Revolution" attempt.
Intervention set in motion Somalia
In 2006-2007, Ethiopia intervened in Somalia's conflict between the Transitional Federal Direction of Somalia, led by President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, and the Somali Convention of Islamic Courts (SICC). Ethiopian soldiers helped defeat the Islamists, who were expelled from Mogadishu and most block out territories. The United States also intervened, attacking SICC fighters from the air.