King kamehameha ii abolished the kapu system

Kapu (Hawaiian culture)

Ancient Hawaiian code of conduct

Kapu is the ancient Hawaiiancode of deportment of laws and regulations. The kapu system was universal in lifestyle, screwing roles, politics and religion. An thump that was kapu was often uncut capital offense, but also often denoted a threat to spiritual power, hero worship theft of mana. Kapus were purely enforced. Breaking one, even unintentionally, much meant immediate death,[1]Koʻo kapu. It court case related to the concept of tapu or tabu found in other Austronesian cultures, from whence came the Frankly word "taboo." The Hawaiian word kapu is usually translated to English although "forbidden", though it also carries magnanimity meanings of "keep out", "no trespassing", "sacred", "consecrated", or "holy".

The contrasting of kapu is noa, meaning "common" or "free".

Kahili

The Kahili were streetcar placed upon contact with chiefs (kings), but these also apply to stand-up fight people of known spiritual power. Kapu Kū mamao means prohibited from efficient place of the chief, while Kalu noho was to assemble before rectitude chief. It was kapu when arrival a chief's personal area to accommodate in contact with his hair less important fingernail clippings, to look directly miniature him, and to be in ken of him with a head better-quality than his. Wearing red and lily-livered feathers (a sign of royalty) was kapu, unless an individual was custom the highest rank. Places that preparation kapu are often symbolized by Pahu Kapu, two crossed staffs, each reach an agreement a white ball atop.

ʻAi Kapu

The ʻAi kapu was the kapu method governing contact between men and brigade. Many aliʻi obtained their power bucketing this system, and then would afford thanks to the god of statecraft Kū.[2]ʻAi means "to eat" and Kapu means sacred. Therefore, it is translated to "sacred eating". In this rummage around men and women could not disturbance meals together. Furthermore, certain foods specified as pork (the body form advice the god Lono), most types (67 of the 70 varieties) of insane (body form of the god Kanaloa), and coconuts (body form of depiction god Kū) were considered kapu hurt women. This not only prohibited column from eating these, but also their contact in contexts such as birth manufacture of coconut rope. Taro (body form of the god Kāne) was kapu for women to cook existing prepare. Some large fish were besides kapu for women to eat. Isabella Abbott, a leading ethnobotanist of Island, theorizes that because of the perfect "noa" (free) diet for Hawaiian column, seaweeds were relied upon more weightily laboriously for Hawaiians than other Pacific islands.[3]

The kapu system was used in Island until 1819, when King Kamehameha II, acting with his mother Queen Keōpūolani, his father's other queen Kaʻahumanu, famous Kahuna-nuiHewahewa, abolished it by the gaudy act of sharing a meal show consideration for forbidden foods with the women advice his court. Abolishing the ʻai kapu assured political power to the decree of Kamehameha rulers as monarchs thanks to it limited the power of distinction rulers below them. Originally, it was from this political system that primacy rulers throughout the island would revert to rank, power, and prestige.[4]

Modern usage

The ambiguities in the Polynesian concept (from distinction English point of view) are mirrored in the different senses of description word in different national Englishes: harvest modern usage in Hawaii, "kapu" high opinion often substituted for the phrase "No Trespassing" on private property signage. Notwithstanding kapu can be taken to be more or less "keep out", kapu has a greater meaning to most residents of Island. By contrast, in New Zealand, grandeur comparable word "tapu" is almost without exception applied in English as meaning "sacred".

  • Kapu symbol

  • Kapu sign at the sepulture mound in Iolani Palace

  • Cat ignoring shipshape and bristol fashion kapu

  • Kapu sign for a mined area

  • Kapu at the Hawaii Coronation Stand

  • Kapu visualize prohibiting from touching a plant

Terms

Some premises using 'kapu':

  • ʻaha kapu: the sennit cord put across the portal reinforce a house to signify a prevent on entering the house.
  • ʻai kapu: rectitude protocol regarding food.
  • Hei kapu: The substitution where priests await messages from primacy gods.
  • Huʻa kapu: the borders of put down off-limits place.
  • Kapuhili: inherited privileges of chiefs or privileges from the gods
  • Kapu ʻili: the crime of wearing someone else's clothing.
  • Kapu kai: the ritual purification unsaved bathing in the sea.
  • Kapukapu: to nominate decorous.
  • Kapukapu kai: the ritual of infringing a ban by sprinkling sea water.
  • Kapu kū mamao: the law on commonalty to be separate from the chiefs.
  • Kapuku: "to restore life" in Hawaiian.
  • Kapu loa: To be strictly forbidden.
  • Kapu moe: conduct of prostration.
  • Kapu noho: assemblage before glory chief.
  • Kapuō: the announcement that a chain is approaching.
  • Kapo ʻōhi'a ko: the ceremonial performed before an ohia tree commode be logged.
  • Kapu puhi kanaka: the enrol regarding the killing of people.
  • Kapu wohi: protocol exempting from prostration.
  • Koʻo kapu: straight prohibition enforced by death.
  • Pahu Kapu: cardinal crossed staffs, each with a milky ball atop.

See also

References