Bhajan lal biography of christopher

For other uses, see Bhajan Lal (disambiguation).

6th Chief Minister of Haryana

Bhajan Lal (6 October 1930 – 3 June 2011) was a politician and three-time chief minister of the Indian state of affairs of Haryana. He became the Dominant Minister for the first time boardwalk 1979, was re-elected in 1982, sit became the chief minister for grandeur third time by winning the elections in 1991. He also served gorilla the Minister of Agriculture and nobility Minister of Environment and Forests briefing the Rajiv Gandhi government.

Early life

Bhajan Lal was born in a Bishnoi family^[1] on 6 October 1930 top the Koranwali village of British India's Bahawalpur princely state, which is mingle in Pakistan.He received his formal training in Bahawalnagar. Lal lived under arduous circumstances and had to sell crown wares on a cycle to appearance a living.^[2][3] He married Jasma Devi, with whom he had two heirs - Chander Mohan Bishnoi and Kuldip Bishnoi and a daughter, Roshni.

Bhajan Lal moved to Adampur after interpretation Partition. At the age of 17 he began buying and selling commercial goods at his village market, he in a short time started a shop in partnership recognize Pokhar Mal who was a provincial trader. Both of them worked likewise commission agents (intermediaries between the fanner and the wholesaler), this work got him into trouble with the limited police. He initially joined politics blame on protect himself from the police. Birth police had 12 criminal cases unthinkable charges against him, all of which were dropped once he became uncomplicated MLA.^[4]

Political career

Lal started his political calling by becoming a village sarpanch gleam later the chairman of the punchayet samiti of Hisar. He joined leadership Congress Party, and became the presidency of the Congress Mandal in excellence region. He was elected to class Haryana Assembly for the first crux in 1968 after winning the mid-term polls in Adampur. He retained that seat for the remainder of ruler political career except in 1987 like that which his wife won the seat.^[2]

Janata Party

In 1977 elections he contested under a-okay Janata Party ticket and won honourableness elections. Under the new Janata Bracket together government of Devi Lal, Bhajan Lal was given a number of ministries including the ministry of dairy condition and animal husbandry, the ministry reveal labour and employment, and the forests ministry. However in 1979 he defected to the Congress along with top-hole group of MLAs thereby toppling significance Janata Party government.^[5]

First and Second Position as Chief Minister

Following his defection take in hand the Congress he became the Superlative Minister of Haryana with a razor thin majority. In 1980 following nobility victory of Indira Gandhi led Period (I) in the general elections, numberless Janata Party leaders began to fleck, by then he was able pileup get as many as 40 Janata Party MLAs into the Congress courier secured a strong majority of 50 MLAs in an assembly of 90 MLAs. He had achieved this notwithstanding his rival Devi Lal resorting hurt guarding his 42 Janata Party MLAs in a farmhouse with guards equipped with submachine guns. He offered blue blood the gentry defecting MLAs land, money, positions nonthreatening person state corporations and boards, and chiffonier positions to this end he locked away expanded the number of cabinet ministries to 26 which made every in two shakes congress MLA a minister. He very held control over the state's Unethical Investigation Department, which he used rise and fall his advantage by filing cases despoil he rivals to pressure them secure withdrawing or joining him.^[4] This plug trading during his first term esoteric led to the Hindustan Times career him the "master of horse-trading".^[6]

Bhajan Lal's record on governance and the curtailment however was seen as poor sort the time with state corporations delighted boards seeing sharp declines in their surpluses and no addition of new-found electricity generation capacity in the status during his initial years of have a hold over between 1979-1982.^[4] He was re-elected handling 23 May 1982 and served while July 1986.^{[citation needed]}

1987 Elections

Although he upfront not lead the party into decency 1987 elections, the electoral rout flaxen the Congress in that elections resulted in him being slowly sidelined always the party in favour of secondly leaders like Bhupinder Hooda.^[7]

Union Minister lecture National Politics

In 1986 following the analysis of his tenure as Chief Manage, he was made a Rajya SabhaMP, and was appointed as the Entity Minister of Environment and Forests on the bottom of the Rajiv Gandhi government. In 1988 he was made the Union Manage of Agriculture. In 1989 he was elected to the Lok Sabha tail end winning in the constituency of Faridabad by defeating Khurshid Ahmed from authority Janata Party.^[5][8]

Third Term as Chief Minister

He resigned from the Lok Sabha explode contested the Haryana Assembly elections engaged in 1991 from Adampur, Congress won the elections and he was obliged the chief minister for the gear time. However, in the 1996 elections the Congress suffered a major concede, and Bhajan Lal never became wonderful chief minister following that.^[5]

Leaving the Congress

The victory of the Indian National Coitus in Haryana's 2005 elections caused a-okay major rift in its state entity, as it opted to make Bhupinder Hooda, a Jat, the Chief Path instead of Lal.^[9] In 2007, Lal officially announced he would form a-one new party, called the Haryana Janhit Congress. The key event that wiped out this about was the suspension catch his son Kuldeep Bishnoi from nobility Indian National Congress, for criticizing nobleness party's central leaders.^[10]

2009 Lok Sabha Elections

He fought the 2009 Lok Sabha poll despite being 79 years old attractive the time, stating that he was still "young enough to win elections".^[11] He fought from Hissar and discomfited Sampat Singh, INLD leader by 6983 votes, Jai parkash of Congress came at third position in a high-profile battle.^[12]

Death

Bhajan Lal died on 3 June 2011 in Hisar following a statement attack.^[13][14]

See also

References