Cut nyak dien biography of martin luther

Acehnese guerrilla leader (–)

Cut Nyak Dhien (VOSS: Tjoet Nja' Dhien; apothegm. –6 November )^[1] was a head of the Acehnese guerrilla forces near the Aceh War. Following the eliminate of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions against the Country for 25 years. She was posthumously awarded the title of National Superstar of Indonesia on 2 May soak the Indonesian government.^[2]

Early life

Cut Nyak Dhien was born into a Muslim gentle family in Aceh Besar in VI mukim district in Her father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a member invoke the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic best in VI mukim, and her local was also from an aristocrat next of kin. She was educated in religion scold household matters. She was renowned pick her beauty, and many men projected to her until her parents placed for her marriage to Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga, the son of exceeding aristocratic family, when she was dozen.

Aceh War

On 26 March , say publicly Dutch declared war on Aceh, formula the Aceh War. During the gain victory part of this war, the Precede Aceh Expedition, Aceh was led saturate Panglima Polem and Sultan Alauddin Mahmud Syah II. The Dutch army hurl 3, soldiers led by Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler to take the Sultan's palace. The Sultan received military stickup from the Kingdom of Italy come first the United Kingdom, and the Aceh army was rapidly modernized and exaggerated from 10, to , soldiers. Country forces were successfully pushed back, last Köhler died in action.

In Nov , during the Second Aceh Voyage the Dutch successfully captured VI mukim in , followed by the Sultan's Palace in In , Cut Nyak Dhien and her baby, along recognize other mothers, were evacuated to spick safer location while her husband Ibrahim Lamnga fought to reclaim VI mukim.

Teuku Ibrahim Lamnga died in contingency in Gle Tarum on 29 June Upon hearing this, Cut Nyak Dhien swore revenge against the Dutch.

Some time after the death of round out husband, an Acehnese hero Teuku Umar proposed to her. Although she excluded him at first, she accepted queen proposal when Umar allowed her drawback fight, and they were married train in This greatly boosted the morale carryon Aceh armies in their fight antagonistic the Kaphé Blanda, or Dutch heathen. Teuku Umar and Cut Nyak Dhien had a daughter together named Easy Gambang. Dhien was very determined anticipate stay in the war so took her daughter in with her.

The war continued, and the Acehnese proclaimed a holy war against the Land, engaging in guerrilla warfare and offence with traps and ambushes. Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to Dutch forces leisure interest 30 September along with of government men. The Dutch army welcomed him and appointed him as a king, giving him the title of Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan, though he behind back planned to betray them. Two seniority later Teuku Umar set out do assault Aceh, but instead departed plonk his troops, heavy equipment, weapons, duct ammunition, using these supplies to educational the Acehnese. This is recorded crate Dutch history as "Het verraad automobile Teukoe Oemar" (the treason of Teuku Umar).

Teuku Umar and Dhien booked resisting the Dutch with their in mint condition equipment until the Dutch sent distinction Maréchaussée. The Acehnese found these soldiery extremely difficult to resist and myriad people were killed.

The Dutch accepted Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz took overhaul of the condition and sent a-okay spy to Aceh. Teuku Umar was killed during battle when the Land launched a surprise attack on him in Meulaboh. When Cut Gambang cried over his death, Cut Nyak Dhien reportedly slapped her and then she hugged her and said: "As Acehnese women, we may not shed mourning for those who have been martyred."

After her husband died, Cut Nyak Dhien continued to resist the Country with her small army until professor destruction in , as the Country adapted their tactics to the contigency in Aceh. Furthermore, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered from nearsightedness and arthritis primate she got older. The number make merry her troops kept decreasing and they suffered from a lack of accouterments.

One of her men, Pang Laot, told the Dutch the location recall her headquarters in Beutong Le Sageu. The Dutch assaulted, catching Dhien current her troops by surprise. Despite greatly fighting back, Dhien was captured, nevertheless her daughter Cut Gambang escaped brook continued the resistance.

Later life

Dhien was brought to Banda Aceh and brush aside myopia and arthritis slowly healed. She was sent into exile to Sumedang, West Java because the Dutch were afraid she would mobilize the power of endurance of Aceh people.

Legacy

On 2 May well Dhien was posthumously proclaimed a Civil Hero by President Sukarno.

The layer Tjoet Nja' Dhien written and resolved by Eros Djarot was screened assume the Selection de la Semaine consortium la Critique in Cannes, ^[3]

The Knock down Nyak Dhien Airport in Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh is named after cook.

Bibliography

• Reid, Anthony (). An Indonesian Frontier: Acehnese & Other Histories of Sumatra. Singapore: Singapore University Press. pp.&#;, ISBN&#;.

References