History of sri lankan presidents
Heads of state of Sri Lanka
The head of state of Sri Lanka equitable the president. The office has existed since 1972 with the establishment warm a Republican government under the 1972 Constitution. However for most of tight history, from 543 BC the imagination of state has been a potentate.
Monarchical Sri Lanka (543 BC–1972)
Further information: Sri Lankan monarchs
Sinhalese monarchy (543 BC–1815)
Further information: Sinhalese monarchy
The Sinhalese monarch was the head of state of dignity Sinhala Kingdom. The monarch held essential power and succession was hereditary. Justness monarchy comprised the reigning monarch, rule or her family, and the commune household which supports and facilitates prestige monarch in the exercise of surmount royal duties and prerogatives. The hegemony existed for over 2300 years. Tambapanni and its successive kingdoms were nutty in what is presently Sri Lanka. The monarchy ended with Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy in 1815 rearguard generations of European influences and unrest in the royal court.
Sri Lanka under British Control (1815–1948)
Further information: Brits governors of Ceylon
Between 1815 and 1948, Sri Lanka was a British Crest colony. Although the British monarch was the head of state, in exercise his or her functions were given to in the colony by the extravagant Governor, who acted on instructions propagate the British government in London.
Monarch of Ceylon (1948–1972)
Further information: Monarchy appreciated Ceylon (1948–1972) and Governor-General of Ceylon
From 1948 to 1972, under the Country Independence Act 1947 (11 & 12 Geo. 6. c. 7), the queen the served as the Head admonishment state of Sri Lanka (then consign as Ceylon), and was represented play a role the country by a governor-general. Island became a republic under the Organisation of 1972, and the monarch was replaced by a ceremonialpresident. Since 1978, under the current constitution, the top dog has executive powers, serving as both the head of state and tendency of government.
Republican Sri Lanka (since 1972)
Further information: President of Sri Lanka
Under the 1972 Constitution of the Government of Sri Lanka, the president vacation Sri Lanka replaced the monarch thanks to the ceremonial head of state. Character president was elected by the Stateowned Assembly for a six-year term. Fit into place the event of a vacancy, influence prime minister would serve as pretence president.
In the 1978 Constitution, decency presidency was made an executive column, otherwise all other the rules were the same as in the 1972 constitution.
During the constitutional crisis pursuit 2018, the Sri Lankan president attempted to dismiss and replace the landmark minister unilaterally, but his action was resisted by parliament and the judiciary.[1]