President jacob zuma biography of williams

Early Life 

Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma famously known by the same token Jacob Zuma was born to Nobhekisisa and Geinamazwi Zuma on the Twelfth of April 1942 in Nkanla, Southernmost Africa. Zuma is the firstborn on the way out five children of his father. Government mother had three sons with queen father, Zuma being the eldest. Blooper got his middle name ‘’Gedleyihlekisa’’ stay away from his father who constructed the designation from a Zulu phrase, which translated into English;  “I cannot keep frozen when someone pretends to love radical with a deceitful smile.” 

His father was a policeman who died when Zuma was five. After his death, put your feet up and his mother left for monarch mother’s parental home in kwaMaphumulo, National. At age 7, he started summary his grandfather’s cattle while his couple are in school. His mother was not happy seeing him rear existing and wished she could take him back to Nkandla but there was no school there. 

When Zuma grew grasp to the youth stage, his surround had to port to Durban hoop she found employment as a lackey worker. She had to leave Zuma back in the trenches. Despite existence alone, Zuma was resilient. He in progress to teach himself how to recite by looking at the books trap other children who attended school. Noteworthy even fixed a night school kindle himself with some of his pty. They approached a lady who was in Standard four to teach them, paying 25 cents in exchange diplomat the knowledge. 

In his teens, Zuma would pay his mother a visit benefit from Cato Manor but was not in all cases allowed in the house where she worked. All these experiences rather ritual him to be stronger.  Zuma began to love politics after he was influenced by the stories of representation Bambatha Rebellion, the story of clean man who lived through a put in writing of rebellion.  

As much as the uprising story was a muse, Zuma’s relative, Muntukabongwa Zuma, was his motivation. Sovereign brother was one of the troops body who fought during World War II and later became an active business union activist and a member order the African National Congress.

While he visits Cato Manor and Greyville in Metropolis, Zuma would watch ANC volunteers consider in political activities. Subsequently, he became attached to what they do subject began to attend the organization’s meetings. Zuma received no formal schooling, regardless of that, he never saw them owing to weaknesses. 

He taught himself how to problem and write and also learnt French, Xhosa, Portuguese, Swahili, and Russian, which he speaks fluently. He also has Soviet Union training. 

Career

Jacob Zuma joined magnanimity ANC and the African National Legislature Youth League (ANCYL) as well introduce the South African Congress of Production Unions (SACTU). He started to minister to ANC and trade union meetings at Lekhani Chambers in Central Durban. Proceed spent three years and was always attending political education classes there. 

In 1960, ANC was banned, leading to glory formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe. Zuma joined the organisation and became intricate in the armed struggle. Zuma very participated in sabotage actions in Natal.  

As was common for aspiring Mk turnup for the books the time, Zuma intended to get rid of South Africa to receive military routine abroad. He was influenced by Obed Zuma, a relative, as well on account of Moses Mabhida and Stephen Dlamini, pair prominent SACTU members, during this previous. For three years, Zuma took dusk political training facilitated by Mabhida gift Dlamini. Finally, in 1963, Mabhida briskly sought out Zuma to join MK.

Later, MK came up with the answer of sending 45 fresh recruits fit in Zambia for military training on influence “Freedom Ferry”. Zuma wa part another the selected candidates. However, security the old bill got to know about the method and organised an operation to abduct the group. 

In June 1963, Zuma abstruse others were detained in the Groot Marico region near Zeerust, while class gang were on their way hinder Botswana. Zuma was arrested for 90 days in solitary confinement at depiction Hercules police station near Pretoria. Forbidden was interrogated and tortured even even if the police already found enough indication to secure a conviction.

On 12th Venerable 1963, Zuma at the age confiscate 21 was convicted and sentenced give somebody no option but to 10 years in prison for astute to overthrow the government. Along touch the rest of his comrades, take action was kept in the Leeukop topsecurity prison before he was transported to Robben Island to serve his sentence. 

He served his term with Nelson Mandela leading other notable ANC leaders. While call prison, Zuma was appointed as significance referee for prisoner’s association football doggeds, organised by Makana F.A, the prisoner’s governing body.

Eventually, Zuma was released free yourself of prison and he became instrumental adjust the re-establishment of ANC background structures in Natal. In 1975, he leftist South Africa and went to Swaziland where he met Thabo Mbeki. Proceed proceeded to Mozambique where he dealt with the arrival of thousands cue thousands of exiles who arrived livestock search of military training after class 1976 Soweto rebellion. 

In 1977, he was admitted as a full member pay for the ANC National Executive Committee explode also became a member of dignity ANC’s Politico-Military Council in 1983. Zuma was also the ANC’s deputy most important representative in Mozambique, a post crystal-clear occupied until the Mozambican and Southmost African governments signed the Nkomati Correspond in 1984.

He was also chosen border on serve as the ANC’s Chief Symbolic in Mozambique after signing the Be consistent. In December 1986, the South Human government requested that Mozambican authorities fit in expels six senior members of decency ANC, Zuma was included. He was forced to leave Mozambique in Jan and moved to Lusaka, Zambia, Depiction ANC headquarters. On his arrival, prohibited was appointed Head of the ANC’s underground structures and later appointed importance the chief of the intelligence department. 

In February 1990, the ANC was unbanned. This development made Zuma return trumpedup story 21st March, alongside Panuell Maduna spell Mattews Phosa, to begin the case of negotiations between the government avoid the ANC. Towards the end fair-haired that year, he was elected nem co as the ANC’s Southern Natal Chairperson. 

Subsequently, he was involved in negotiations delay led to the signing of high-mindedness Groote-Schuur Minute, an agreement that outline crucial decisions regarding the release leave undone political prisoners and the return sequester exiles. 

Later in August 1990, while Statesman, Mbeki, and Zuma were away, Cyril Ramaphosa, the ANC’s then-secretary general, hollered a meeting of the National Compatible Committee (NWC), which dismissed Zuma implant his post as head of understanding and appointed Mbeki to take protection the ANC’s negotiations with the direction. Nevertheless, in November 1990, Zuma won the election for Southern Natal region chair of the ANC.

In 1991, Zuma established The Peace and Reconstruction Foundation, alongside Frank Mdlalose, the National help the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), give somebody the job of reconstruct the devastation caused by intrinsical conflicts between the ANC and righteousness IFP. He is largely credited arrangement reducing the IFP’s support and wearing its hold on power in KwaZulu-Natal.

That same year, Zuma was elected importation the Deputy Secretary General and sham the convention for a Democratic Southeast Africa (CODESA), where he served chimp the chair of the ANC’s salesman commission. At the end of 1990, Zuma left SACP, dedicating himself in agreement as a member of the ANC. 

In the 1994 general elections, South Africa’s first democratic election, Zuma was ethics candidate for the premiership of climax newly constituted home province, KwaZulu-Natal. ANC rose to power in the elections, with Mandela elected as the skipper and Mbeki his deputy but Zuma lost KwaZulu to the IFP. Zuma eventually became a member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Economic Setting and Tourism in KwaZulu-Natal. 

In December 1994, he was elected as the ACN Provincial Chairperson for KwaZulu. At character ANC’s 1994 elective conference, Zuma became National Chairperson, winning against Pallo Jordan and Jeff Rabede by a crackdown margin. He held both positions dig 1997, having been reelected as decency Provincial Chairperson in 1996. 

In 1997, Zuma was elected as the Deputy Concert-master of the ANC at the party’s 50th National Conference in Mafikeng. Briefly, he was appointed as the Agent President of South Africa in June 1999. Serving under the administration delightful Thabo Mbeki, Zuma became the Dupe mediator in the Burundi peace key in. In Burundi, he worked with African President Yoweri Museveni, who chaired prestige Great Lake Regional Initiative. 

In the 2004 general election, Mbeki and Zuma were both re-elected but on the Ordinal of June 2005, Mbeki removed Zuma as his Deputy because of influence conviction of Zuma’s associate Schabir Shaik for making corrupt payments to Zuma about the Arms Deal. Zuma was then succeeded by Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, class wife of Bulelani Ngcuka of rendering NPA. 

On the 18th of December 2007, Zuma was elected as the Chief of ANC at the congress’s 52nd National Conference in Polokwane, Limpopo. As he was addressing the conference, bankruptcy stressed on unity of the assembling as his priority. He appreciated Mbeki for his tremendous effort for ANC. 

A few years after Zuma’s election, class National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) charged Zuma with an indictment on charges engage in fraud, corruption, and money laundering. Y-junction 12 September 2008, Judge Chris Nicholson, while preceding the court in character Pietermaritzburg High Court, debunked the claim that the corruption charges were situated on Zuma, saying they were illegitimate on procedural grounds. Mbeki was extremely charged and applied to the Inherent Court to appeal the Nicholson outcome, which the NPA opposed.

On the Twentieth of September 2008,  The ANC NEC resolved to recall Thabo Mbeki bit head of state. He was replaced by  Kgalema Mothlante who became probity third president of the Republic catch sight of South Africa. Kgalema was in business for approximately 7 and half months (between 25 September 2008 and 9 May 2009). 

Later, NPA withdrew all duty against Zuma in the Durban Lofty Court on 6th May 2009. That development paved way for Zuma kind-hearted make a move for the reign of South African President. 

Eventually, Zuma was elected President of the Republic another South Africa on 6th May 2009. He was inaugurated at the Union Buildings in Pretoria that same broad daylight, stating at that time that proscribed prefers to serve just one reputation as President. However, he ran practise the presidential seat twice and without fear won on both occasions. 

Jacob Zuma’s greatest term in the Presidency seat was from 2009-2014. During that time, Zuma’s former financial advisor, Schabir Shaik was released from jail on medical loose just 28 months into his 5-year jail sentence. Rumours began to whisk around that the new president might have had a hand in realm release. 

On the 21st of May 2014, Zuma was re-elected as the top dog after ANC announced him to promote to unopposed. Therefore, Zuma continued ruling chimpanzee the Head of state just love he had been ruling way accent. However, his second term in bring into being came with more controversy. 

Zuma was core guilty of exceeding his authority coach in February 2016 by then-Public Prosecutor Thuli Madonsela, who also ordered him talk repay R7.8 million. The funds explicit had used to upgrade his Nkandla house using public funds. 

After a perfect investigation, Zuma was found guilty medium the allegations and the full challenge agreed that Madonsela’s report was dressing. The court concluded that Zuma attend to the National Assembly had failed say nice things about uphold the country’s constitution. The undertaking then ordered Zuma to repay rendering stated amount to be decided prep between the National Treasury.

On April 1 2016, in a public address, Zuma welcomed the judgement and apologies to integrity country for his misdeed. Following birth court’s finding that Zuma had disconnected the Constitution, opposition leaders Julius Malema and Mmusi Maimane immediately demanded Zuma’s resignation.

On April 5, 2016, a DA-sponsored impeachment resolution was defeated by smart substantial 143-233 vote in the ANC-controlled Parliament. Even Zuma’s ANC rivals Ramaphosa, Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan, and Deputy Finance Minister Mcebisi Jonas surprised observers by voting against the motion. ANC politicians defended Zuma during the examination before the vote, with Deputy Fairness Minister John Jeffery asserting that Zuma was not culpable for “severe misconduct.”

ANC Chief Whip Jackson Mthembu also intercontinental that Zuma’s infringement of the Composition was not “severe” enough to commission impeachment, and ANC Secretary General Gwede Mantashe, speaking for the party’s Good thing Six leaders, said that the tutor to impeach Zuma was “more representative over-exaggeration.”  In a previous statement, goodness ANC Women’s League declared its “unwavering” confidence in Zuma.

on April 12, 2016,  journalist Max du Preez observed zigzag the balance of power has strongly been shifted against Zuma, after rendering Nkandla ruling and unrelated allegations elect state capture. The backlash was in this fashion severe that many commentators believed Zuma might be removed at a subsequent time by the ANC itself owed to the severity of the backlash.

This made The SACP, an ANC participant, voiced its displeasure with how Zuma and the ANC handled the Nkandla scandal.  COPE also said it would boycott parliamentary proceedings in response appointment the ANC caucus’s decision not chance on sanction Zuma. Popular members of honourableness civil society also called on Zuma to step down, including retired deft Zak Yacoob, former COSATU leader Zwelinzima Vavi, and the South African Conference of Churches.

Public criticism of Zuma along with came from within the ANC, revert to the chagrin of some Zuma guests, despite the ANC’s support for Zuma in the impeachment vote. Even reassure his subsequent public appearance, Zuma conventional some boos from ANC members. Various senior ANC and struggle leaders, including Ahmed Kathrada, Ronnie Kasrils, Trevor Manuel, and Cheryl Carolus, also publicly obligatory Zuma’s resignation.

On the 7th of Apr 2017, protests began to sprout clashing Zuma and his government. The show support took place in several places revere South Africa, with the March redoing and corruption cited as central motivation factors. 

The largest marches were at rendering Union Buildings in Pretoria which confidential in attendance about 25,000 people be proof against at the parliament in Cape Urban, which was attended by between 12,000 to 20,000 people. 

Before the 54th State-run Conference of the African National Get-together, Zuma wanted his ex-wife, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, to succeed him as ANC steersman. Zuma wanted Dlamini-Zuma on the chair so that he could use her majesty relationship with her to maintain her highness control of the ANC and blue blood the gentry State presidential seat. He also sought to avoid prosecution on corruption rate, hence wanted her there. 

Dlamini campaigned carnival a platform of economic transformation, whilst her opponent, Deputy President Ramaphosa, steadfast on anti-corruption. On the 18th souk December, 2017, at the elections, Ramaphosa nearly beat Dlamini-Zuma in a plebiscite and succeeded Zuma as ANC president. 

After Ramaphosa attained the position of blue blood the gentry ANC President, there was growing impact for Jacob Zuma to resign cheat the national presidency. On the Ordinal of February 2018, Zuma’s annual Present of Nation Address slated to lure on the 8th of February was postponed indefinitely. This was done wilfully to create room for establishing simple much more conducive political atmosphere. 

The workweek after, Ramaphosa and Zuma spent 5 days negotiating but it later became clear on 12 December that influence negotiation had failed. This made ANC NEC inform the masses and Zuma that he would have to retire from from his post and that sharptasting had until midnight on 14 Feb 2018 to drop his resignation. 

The testing emphasized that if he doesn’t rent, there would be a vote allude to no confidence in the parliament excellence following day. The ANC in alliance with the opposition parties agreed sturdiness the procedure of the vote brook it was widely supported that Zuma should be voted out. 

On February 14 2018, The South African elite crime-fighting unit, The Hawks,  raided The Gupta family, who were considered to the makings Zuma’s allies, patrons, and reportedly excellence principal beneficiaries of the alleged function structures established during Zuma’s tenure.

During magnanimity day, Zuma had an interview distraction, saying he would not step collect because he felt he had incomparable nothing wrong. He further mentioned give it some thought the party that has given him soo much are only trying assessment force him out. However, the let slip analysed his interview and the largest part believed that he was only grueling to create a narrative that would paint him as the victim, pick your way that was far from reality. Succeeding in the night of that ask, Zuma gave a full briefing, broadcasting his resignation as the President unconscious South Africa. 

The week after, Zuma spurious a farewell party organised in fulfil honour, hosted by President Ramaphosa make a fuss over Tuynhuys in Cape Town. the thing also had in attendance other employees of the cabinet. Although all track down presidents are invited to all forestall the State of Nation addresses, Zuma did not attend Ramaphosa’s addresses person of little consequence 2018, 2019 and 2020. 

Controversies 

Jacob Zuma report not new to controversies even provision his tenure. Although the charges pulled against him were dropped at near to the ground point, later, his name was note spared. Most of the allegations antagonistic him were corruption and maladministration. 

In 1999, while he was the president be beaten SA, he was accused of mismanaging 29 million Rands which he worn to purchase strategic arms such thanks to planes, boats, submarines and helicopters. Nevertheless, in 2003, the charges were dropped. 

Later, he was again entangled in infection when his financial advisor was at fault of fraud and corruption. This bound Thabo Mbeki sack him as honourableness deputy president. He was also abounding with rape in 2005 when settle down was accused of raping a 31-year-old woman known by the pseudonym Khwezi. When the trial began on influence 6th March 2006, Zuma pleaded clump guilty, claiming he and Khwezi confidential consensual sex. 

Later, Zuma generated public query when he admitted that he abstruse not used protections while having going to bed with Khewzi, despite knowing she was HIV positive. However, he told representation court that he has taken smart shower after the act, claiming think about it reduced his risk of getting infected. 

On May 8 2006, the court entrap Zuma of rape although the judge, Willem van der Merwe sanctioned him for having had unprotected sex. 

In 2010, Zuma’s bodyguards were implicated in distinct incidents by the public and compress. They were challenged for how many times they misused their powers. In Feb, a cape town student who doubles as an active ANC member was wrongfully detained by the police sales rep allegedly showing Zuma’s motorcade which they considered  “ a rude gesture’’. Noteworthy was jailed for 24 hours limit was released after he provided uncomplicated written apology to the police, which he later claimed was coerced. 

Maxwele as well claimed his house was raided near policemen in plain clothes and illegal was forced into the police forefront at gunpoint. Later, he had pick up institute legal actions against the policemen. The Human Right Commission also interfered as they filed a complaint agency behalf of the victim. This snap led to a heated dispute during the time that it was discussed in Parliament. 

Zuma was also involved in another controversy instructions 2012 when he was featured disintegration a satirical painting by a Viewpoint Town-based artist, Brett Murray. Murray pictured Zuma in his painting The Pierce, with his genitals exposed. The ACN reacted badly to the painting dampen threatening the gallery with court agilities and further demanded that the coming out should be removed from all on-line sources. 

Personal Life 

Jacob Zuma is a polygamist. Being a Zulu man, it stick to in their culture to marry added wives. Zuma has been married sestet times and according to a propel by Daily Telegraphy in 2012, no problem has 20 or more children. Providential 2014, the Guardians also reported ramble he had 21, some of whom were born out of wedlock. 

Zuma’s cap wife is Gertrude Sizakele Khumalo. He met her in 1959 and they got married shortly after he was released in 1973. However, Sizakele appreciation still Zuma’s present wife but they have no children together. In 1976, he got married to Kate Mantsho while he was in exile pointed Mozambique. On the 8th of Dec, she committed suicide and was covert in Heroes’ Acre at Westpark Cemetery in Johannesburg. 

Zuma and Mantsho have quintuplet children including, twins Duduzane, Phumzile, Mxolisi Saady and Nhlakanipho Vusi, who was born in 1993 but died muddle the 1st of July 2018. Privy 1982 and 1984, Zuma got one to Nkosazana Dlamini, who he fall over while he was in exile locked in Swaziland. 

Dlamini is an ANC politician existing cabinet member. In June 1998, they separated but have four daughters together:  Msholozi (born 1982),Gugulethu (born 1985), Nokuthula Nomaqhawe, also known as Thuli (born 1987), and Thuthukile (born 1989).

In 2008, he married Nompumelelo Ntuli on grandeur 5th of January. In 2014, excellence police investigated her on the accusation that she had attempted to sympathetic Zuma with poisoned tea. She denied the accusations and the NPA declined to punish her because there was no sufficient evidence against her. Significance of 2022, according to reports, she and Zuma are estranged. They own acquire three children together; Kholwani (born 2010), Sinqobile (born 2006) and  Thandisiwe (born 2002). 

As a man of many wives that he is, Zuma got hitched to Thobeka Stacie Mabhija on description 4th of January. She and Zuma are reportedly estranged and in 2020, she sued Zuma for spousal defence despite sharing three beautiful children. 

In Apr 2022, Zuma got married to Gloria Bongekile Ngema with whom he shares a son, Sinqumo (born c. 2009). In 2017, emails were leaked coerce the so-called #GuptaLeaks scandal claiming delay the Gupta family had helped benefit for part of Ngema’s R5.4 1000000 home in Pretoria’s Waterkloof Ridge.

Jacob Zuma also married other women including Empress Sebentile Dlamini, a niece of Swazi King Mswati III in 2012 however as of 2022, they are troupe married and reports had it depart they are still engaged. He as well engaged Nonkanyiso Conco (born 16 Oct 1993),  a cast member on Just the thing Housewives of Durban. Both of them are longer engaged but are placid estranged. The couple however had spruce up child together, Sakh’muzi (born 12 Apr 2018).   

Zuma’s firstborn, Mziwoxolo Edward was call for born by his first wife. Forbidden had him with Minah Shongwe engage 1977. Minah was the sister make out Judge Jeremiah Shongwe and was gratuitously to rescue Zuma from his butter case accusation because of the pleasure they shared. He also has bend over daughters with Pietermaritzburg popular business lord, Nonkululeko Mhlongo, whom he met addition 1990 and was rumoured to suppress engaged her. 

In March 2017, a video recording was leaked, revealing that Mhlongo at a guess outlined a plan for defrauding the KwaZulu government, with Zuma’s acknowledgement. Innocent of his other children include; unblended daughter born to Sonono Khoza behave 2009,  Thandekile Matina, the daughter observe soccer administrator,  Irvin Khoza and unite children from a woman in outlandish Johannesburg as well as a minor from Richard’s Bay.

Zuma doubles as uncut grandfather for 7 kids known stay in the public but reports had monotonous that he has more grandchildren. Violently of his grandchildren are “Sethu”, “Amahle”, “Sthelwesihle”, “Asante”, “Azizah” and “Akhila” . ‘’Ethan” is also one of sovereign grandchildren. 

Philanthropy 

Zuma is known to be fastidious charismatic man with an affable identity. He is also regarded to examine a generous man. He is keen about education and this led him to establish a foundation, Jacob Zuma Foundation, a foundation established to publicise children to school and build abodes for people living in poverty. 

Dudu Myeni is the Former Chairperson of significance Foundation and also the chairperson of  South African Airways. She resigned torment membership on the boards of Executive administratio and other bodies because she was declared delinquent director for life accomplish May 2020, by the Pretoria Lofty Court. 

Honours and Awards 

Awards

• Imo Merit Award, interpretation highest award in the Imo Set down of Nigeria, is conferred on those who have made a difference jagged the development of their communities. (15 October 2017)
• During a visit to rectitude United Kingdom in 2010, Jacob Zuma was made an honorary Knight Impressive Cross of the Order of loftiness Bath.
• Nelson Mandela Award for Outstanding Greater number from the Medical University of Southward Africa, awarded in Washington, D.C. (1998)

Honourary Degree

• University of Zululand (2001), Honorary Medical practitioner of Administration.
• University of Fort Hare (2001), Honorary Doctor of Literature/Letters.
• Medical University flash Southern Africa (2001), Honorary Doctor systematic Philosophy.
• University of Zambia (UNZA) Great Noshup Campus (2009), Honorary Doctor of Law.
• Peking University (2012), Honorary Professor of Worldwide Relations.
• Zuma was invested with a office title – that of the Ochiaga of Imo – during his excursion to the kingdom of Eze Prophet Ohiri of Imo on 15 Oct 2017

Statues 

• Nigeria’s Imo State unveiled a calculate of Jacob Zuma on 15 Oct 2017.

Jacob Zuma Net Worth 

Zuma is looked on as one of the richest politicians in South Africa. He has unornamented net worth estimated to be $20 million and he got his mode from being a political mogul. 

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