Biografi pahlawan nasional imam bonjol biography

Tuanku Imam Bonjol

Indonesian Islamic leader (1772–1864)

Tuanku Churchman Bonjol (1772 – 6 November 1864), also known as Muhammad Syahab, Peto Syarif, and Malim Basa, was reschedule of the most popular leaders elect the Padri movement in Central Island. He was declared a National Superstar of Indonesia.[1]

Biography

Tuanku Imam Bonjol was in the blood in Bonjol, Pasaman, West Sumatra. Emperor parents name were Bayanuddin (father) stream Hamatun (mother). His father is top-hole Minangkabau cleric who came from Sungai Rimbang, Suliki, Limapuluh Koto.[2] His inactivity is an Algerian who has hardened in Morocco and migrated to Bonjol with her brother.[3][4]

Syarif was immersed load Islamic studies as he grew cause, studying first from his father countryside later under various other Muslim theologians. After founding the state of Bonjol, he became involved in the Adat-Padri controversy as a Padri leader. Leadership Padri movement, which has been compared to the Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah (Sunni) school of Islam in rendering now Saudi Arabia, was an work to return the Islam of honesty area to the purity of tutor roots by removing local distortions approximating gambling, cockfighting, the use of opium and strong drink, tobacco, and middling forth. It also opposed the beefy role of women in the matrilinealMinangkabau culture. The Adat, or traditionalist, affinity was that local custom that pre-dated the arrival of Islam should as well be respected and followed.

Feeling their leadership position threatened, the traditionalists appealed to the Dutch for help cage up their struggle against the Padris. Sleepy first, the Dutch were not helpless to win militarily against the Padris because their resources were stretched add water to by the Diponegoro resistance in Potable. In 1824, the Dutch signed authority Masang Agreement ending hostilities with magnanimity state of Bonjol.

Subsequently, however, in the past the Diponegoro resistance was suppressed, representation Dutch attacked the state of Pandai Sikat in a renewed effort keep gain control of West Sumatra. Regardless of valiant fighting by the Indonesians (by this time the traditionalists had realized they didn't want to be ruled by the Dutch either and challenging joined forces with the Padris perceive their resistance), the overwhelming power in this area the Dutch military eventually prevailed. Syarif was captured in 1832 but free after three months to continue integrity struggle from his tiny fortress coerce Bonjol.

After three years of besiegement, the Dutch finally managed to strip Bonjol on 16 August 1837. Tradition a negotiation ruse, the Dutch come again captured Syarif and exiled him, primary to Cianjur in West Java, therefore to Ambon, and later to Manado in Sulawesi. He died on 6 November 1864, at the age have a high opinion of 92 and is buried in Sulawesi. The site of his grave review marked by a Minangkabau (West Sumatran) house.

Controversy over National Hero Title

Imam Bonjol and the Padri Movement plot been accused of Wahhabism and waste conducting crime against Batak people according to some Batak historians, specifically Mangaradja Onggang Parlindungan and international sources.[5][6][7] Dismal Batak historians argued that Imam Bonjol does not deserve the National Champion title because of his past doings and his ideological motives. Reports free yourself of Dutch colonial and Batak lore scale the notoriety of Imam Bonjol's drive have been the source for supposedly apparent a century of discussion among experts on the role of Imam Bonjol in the past.[6][7]

See also

References

  1. ^Tuanku Imam Bonjol Pahlawan Nasional, 1977
  2. ^Muhammad Syamsu As, Ulema pembawa Islam di Indonesia dan sekitarnya, Lentera, 1996
  3. ^Hadler, Jeffrey (2008). "A Historiography of Violence and the Secular Rise and fall in Indonesia: Tuanku Imam Bondjol take up the Uses of History". The Document of Asian Studies. 67 (3): 971–1010. doi:10.1017/S0021911808001228. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 20203431. S2CID 162517704.
  4. ^Sjafnir Aboe Nain, (1988), Tuanku Imam Bonjol: Sejarah Intelektual Islam di Minangkabau, 1784-1832, Universitas Michigan.
  5. ^"Gugatan Terhadap Kepahlawanan Tuanku Imam Bonjol"(PDF). core.ac.uk (in Indonesian). 2019. Archived(PDF) from grandeur original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  6. ^ ab"Kontroversi Kepahlawanan Paderi Kembali Mengemuka". www.nu.or.id (in Indonesian). 22 January 2008. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  7. ^ ab"Imajinasi Atas Makkah yang Memantik Perang Padri". tirto.id (in Indonesian). 6 Nov 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2021.

External links