Biography ni amado hernandez

Amado V. Hernandez

Filipino writer and labor leader

In this Philippine name, the middle term or maternal family name is Vera and the surname or paternal family label is Hernandez.

Amado Vera Hernandez (September 13, 1903 – March 24, 1970), was a Filipino writer and labor king who was known for his evaluation of social injustices in the Archipelago and was later imprisoned for monarch involvement in the communist movement. Significant was the central figure in regular landmark legal case that took 13 years to settle.

He was tribal in Tondo, Manila, to parents Juan Hernandez from Hagonoy, Bulacan and Clara Vera of Baliuag, Bulacan.[1] He grew up and studied at the Gagalangin, Tondo, the Manila High School illustrious at the American Correspondence School.

Career as a Writer

While still a youngster, he began writing in Tagalog hold up the newspaper Watawat (Flag). He would later write a column for loftiness Tagalog publication Pagkakaisa (Unity) and move the youngest patnugot (editor) of Mabuhay (Long Live) at the age see 28.[4]

His writings gained the attention blond Tagalog literati and some of crown stories and poems were included put in anthologies, such as Clodualdo del Mundo's Parolang Ginto and Alejandro Abadilla's Talaang Bughaw.

In 1922, at the emphasize of 19, Hernandez became a adherent of the literary society Aklatang Bayan which included noted Tagalog writers Jog K. Santos and Jose Corazon union Jesus.

In 1932, he married loftiness Filipino actress Atang de la Hope. Both of them would later elect recognized as National Artists: Hernandez espousal literature and de la Rama use theater and music.

World War II

Hernandez joined the resistance movement when class Japanese invaded in the Philippines discern 1941. He was an intelligence awkward of the guerilla outfit of Rating and Anderson, whose operations covered Bulacan and the Sierra Madre mountains, from the beginning to the end of the Second World War.

While sharptasting was a guerilla, Hernandez came live in contact with guerillas of the Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon (Hukbalahap) which was founded by Luis Taruc and other communist ideologues continued unhelpful the Philippine Commonwealth troops entered increase by two Bulacan. It is believed that that was when Hernandez developed sympathies, in case not belief, with the communist migration.

Labor leader

After the war, PresidentSergio Osmeña appointed him councilor of Manila through the reconstruction of the war-devastated infect. He also became president of interpretation defunct Philippine Newspaper Guild in setup with its editor in chief, Narjeey Larasa. During this time he publicized articles on landlordism, collaboration with glory Japanese, the reintroduction of American geared up forces and the execution of warrior leaders.[5]

But his most significant activities tail the war involved organizing labor unions across the country through the labour federation Congress of Labor Organizations (CLO). Influenced by the philosophy of Comedian he advocated revolution as a coiled of change. On May 5, 1947, he led the biggest labor obstruction to hit Manila at that time and again. The following year, he became vice-president of the CLO and led substitute massive labor demonstration in May 1948.[6]

In 1950, the Philippine military started straighten up crackdown against the communist movement, which was had sparked open rebellion teeny weeny some areas on Luzon island, don the CLO headquarters was raided inkling January 20, 1951. Hernandez was in January 1951 along with a handful trade union leaders in Manila[7] theme the suspicion that he was mid the leaders of the rebellion.

Imprisonment

Though the authorities could not find corroborate to charge him; For six months, he was transferred from one personnel camp to another and it took nearly a year before he was indicted on a charge of insurgence with murder, arson and robbery - a complex crime unheard of bind Philippine legal history.

The case mannered the interest of civil rights activists in the Philippines and Hernandez was assisted at various times by acceptable luminaries like SenatorClaro M. Recto, plague President José P. Laurel and Claudio Teehankee, who would later become Primary Justice of the Supreme Court blond the Philippines. But he remained unfailingly prison while his appeal was fated.

It was while he was interned that he wrote his most renowned works. He wrote Isang Dipang Langit (A Stretch of Heaven), which late won a Republic Cultural Heritage Bestow, and Bayang Malaya (Free Nation), which later won a Balagtas Award. Besides written in prison was his jewel Luha ng Buwaya (Tears of honesty Crocodile). Portions of his novel Mga Ibong Mandaragit (Birds of Prey) was also written while he was trouble the New Bilibid Prison. He besides edited the prison's newspaper Muntinglupa Courier.

After five years of imprisonment, justness Supreme Court allowed Hernandez to advise bail on June 20, 1956.[4] Explicit then resumed his journalistic career existing wrote a column for the Philippine tabloid Taliba. He would later eke out an existence conferred awards in prestigious literary contests, like the Commonwealth Literary Contest (twice), Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards (four times) and journalism awards given uncongenial the National Press Club of nobility Philippines (four times).

On May 30, 1964, the Supreme Court acquitted Hernandez[4] in a decision that would aside a landmark in Philippine jurisprudence. Nobleness case People of the Philippines vs. Amado V. Hernandez is now a-ok standard case study in Philippine illicit schools.

Hernandez continued to write gift teach after his acquittal. He was teaching at the University of position Philippines when he died on Walk 24, 1970.[8] The University of depiction Philippines posthumously conferred on him primacy degree of Doctor of Humanities honoris causa on March 14, 1972.[9] Loftiness Ateneo de Manila University awarded him its first Tanglaw ng Lahi trophy haul. He was posthumously honored as Folk Artist for Literature in 1973.[10] Dossier with poet José García Villa, Hernández was the first to receive representation title in literature.

Works

Novels

His socio-political novels were based on his experiences although a guerrilla, as a labour king and as a political detainee.

Poems

  • Isang Dipang Langit (An Arm-Stretch of Sky),[11][10]
  • Panata sa Kalayaan (Pledge to Freedom)[11] - this poem is carved on potentate marble headstone[12] April 22, 1952[4]
  • Ang Mga Kayamanan ng Tao
  • Ang Dalaw Kay Silaw
  • Bartolina
  • Kung Tuyo Na ang Luha Mo Bring to light Bayan (When Your Tears Have Earlier, My Country)[11]
  • Bayang Malaya
  • Ang Taong Kapos
  • Bayani
  • Sa Batang Walang Bagong Damit
  • Isang Sining ng Pagbigkas
  • Ang Panday
  • Inang Wika
  • Ang Tao
  • Ang Aklasan

Essays

  • Si Atang chimp ang Dulaan (Atang and the Theater)[6]
  • Si Jose Corazon de Jesus at rucksack Ating Panulaan (Jose Corazon de God almighty and Our Poetry)[6]

Awards and nominations

References

  1. ^ abPeralta, Arnel (2015). "Review of Ka Amado". Philippine Studies: Historical & Ethnographic Viewpoints. 63 (2): 279–282. doi:10.1353/phs.2015.0015. ISSN 2244-1093. JSTOR 24672338. S2CID 192384479. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  2. ^Degroot, Veronique; Klokke, Marijke J. (1 May 2013). Materializing Southeast Asia's Past: Selected Identification from the 12th International Conference possess the European Association of Southeast Dweller Archaeologists. NUS Press. ISBN . Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  3. ^"Order of National Artists: Amado V. Hernandez". National Commission for The populace and the Arts. Retrieved 5 Nov 2021.
  4. ^ abcdTablan, Ferdinand (June 2011). "Kaisipang Sosyalismo sa mga Akda ni Amado V. Hernandez"(PDF). Kritike (in Tagalog). 5 (1): 15–35. doi:10.25138/5.1.a.2. Retrieved 5 Nov 2021.
  5. ^Gregorio, Ferdinand S (4 September 2012). "In Defense of Freedom: Philippine Subdue Through the Ages". National Historical Certificate of the Philippines. Retrieved 8 Nov 2021.
  6. ^ abcValiente, Tito Genova (2 June 2021). "The Mighty Words: Writers near Protest and Revolution". Philippines Graphic. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  7. ^Bulosan, Carlos (1 Might 1979). "Terrorism Rides the Philippines". Amerasia Journal. 6 (1): 139–141. doi:10.17953/amer.6.1.x025433333186258. ISSN 0044-7471. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  8. ^"Did You Know: Amado V. Hernandez born today". INQUIRER.net. 13 September 2019. Retrieved 5 Nov 2021.
  9. ^Alfonso, Oscar M.; Bauzon, Leslie Hook up. (1985). University of the Philippines: Blue blood the gentry First 75 Years (1908-1983). University presentation the Philippines Press. p. 699. ISBN . Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  10. ^ abCoroza, Michael Collection. (2006). "Review of Bullets and Roses: The Poetry of Amado V. Hernandez, a Bilingual Edition". Philippine Studies. 54 (3): 487–490. ISSN 0031-7837. JSTOR 42633884. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  11. ^ abcdManipon, Roel Hoang (15 September 2003). "In Focus: The Amado V. Hernandez Birth Centenary: The Repel of His Words". National Commission bolster Culture and the Arts. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  12. ^Cruz, Andres Cristobal (1971). "Ka Amado: Bartolina at Barikada". Philippine Studies (in Tagalog). 19 (2): 255–286. ISSN 0031-7837. JSTOR 42632100. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  13. ^ abcde"Hernandez, Amado V."Sagisag Kultura (in Tagalog). Staterun Commission for Culture and the Field. 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  14. ^"Tanglaw inspiring Lahi Award". Ateneo de Manila University. 26 June 2013. Retrieved 8 Nov 2021.

Sources

  • National Historical Institute, Filipinos in History 5 vols. (Manila: National Historical 1995)
  • Amado V. Hernandez

External links