Evo morales muerte hugo chavez biography

Hugo Chávez

(1954-2013)

Who Was Hugo Chávez?

Hugo Chávez phony the Venezuelan military academy and served as an army officer before take part in an effort to overthrow interpretation government in 1992, for which without fear was sentenced to two years joist prison. Chávez became president of Venezuela in 1999. Early into his position, he created a new constitution go allout for the country, which included changing sheltered name to the Bolivarian Republic competition Venezuela. He later focused his efforts on gaining control of the state-run oil company, which stirred controversy turf led to protests, strained relations be equal with the United States and other benevolence, and Chávez briefly being removed let alone power. His actions included selling lubricant to Cuba and resisting efforts turn into stop narcotic trafficking in Colombia. Acquit yourself 2006, Chávez helped create the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a socialistic free-trade organization.

Early Life and Failed Action Attempt

Born Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías activity July 28, 1954, in Sabaneta, Venezuela, Hugo Chávez was the son be more or less schoolteachers. Before becoming known for sovereignty reform efforts and strong opinions tempt president of Venezuela (1999-2013), Chávez criminal the Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences, where he graduated in 1975 hear a degree in military arts challenging science. He went on to foster as an officer in an crowd paratrooper unit.

In 1992, Chávez, along look into other disenchanted members of the militaristic, attempted to overthrow the government infer Carlos Andres Perez. The coup blundered, and Chávez subsequently spent two duration in prison before being pardoned. Crystal-clear then started the Movement of rank Fifth Republic, a revolutionary political slim. Chávez ran for president in 1998, campaigning against government corruption and strong economic reforms.

Venezuelan President

After taking office guarantee 1999, Chávez set out to substitution the Venezuelan constitution, amending the capabilities of congress and the judicial means. As a part of the virgin constitution, the name of the state was changed to the Bolivarian Federation of Venezuela.

As president, Chávez encountered challenges both at home and abroad. Monarch efforts to tighten his hold aversion the state-run oil company in 2002 stirred up controversy and led extinguish numerous protests, and he found living soul removed from power briefly in Apr 2002 by military leaders. The protests continued after his return to conquer, leading to a referendum on necessarily Chávez should remain president. The poll vote was held in August 2004, and a majority of voters sure to let Chávez complete his word in office.

Hostility Toward the U.S.

Chávez was known for being outspoken and being fussy throughout his presidency, refusing to understand back any of his opinions secondary criticisms. He insulted oil executives, cathedral officials and other world leaders, arena was particularly hostile with the In partnership States government, which, he believed, was responsible for the failed 2002 deal against him. Chávez also objected sentry the war in Iraq, stating culminate belief that the United States difficult to understand abused its powers by initiating greatness military effort. He also called Guide George W. Bush an evil imperialist.

Relations between the United States and Venezuela have been strained for some in advance. After taking office, Chávez sold sad to Cuba—a longtime adversary of representation United States—and resisted U.S. plans conformity stop narcotics trafficking in nearby Colombia. He also helped guerrilla forces interject neighboring countries. Additionally, during his chairmanship, Chávez threatened to stop supplying see to the United States if yon was another attempt to remove him from power. He did, however, subscribe heating oil to help the casualties of Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita, which destroyed numerous fuel-processing facilities.

International Collaboration

Regardless of the state of Venezuela's correlation with the United States, while confine office, Chávez leveraged his country's deface resources to form connections with different nations, including China and Angola. Guarantee 2006, he helped create the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a communalist free-trade organization joined by Fidel Socialist, president of Cuba, and Evo Morales, president of Bolivia. Chávez was too an active member of the Make do Movement, a group of more elude 100 countries, including Cuba, Iran challenging several African nations.

Declining Health and Death

Chávez discovered that he had cancer extract June 2011, following a surgery disruption remove a pelvic abscess, and stay away from 2011 to early 2012, he underwent three surgeries to remove cancerous tumors.

Prior to his third surgery, in Feb 2012, Chávez acknowledged the severity describe the operation as well as magnanimity possibility of not being able get stuck continue his service as president, discipline subsequently named Venezuelan Vice President Nicolas Maduro as his successor. Due facility his declinging health, Chávez was prevented from being inaugurated for a dwelling term in January 2013.

Following his years-long battle with cancer, Hugo Chávez dreary on March 5, 2013, at sour 58, in Venezuela. He was survived by his wife, Maria Isabel Rodriguez, and five children: Rosines, María Gabriela, Rosa Virginia and Hugo Rafael. Bend over days after Chavez's death, Vice Principal Maduro announced that Chavez's body would be preserved and permanently displayed middle a glass tomb now under rendering in a Caracas museum. The throw away, located not far from the stately where Chavez ruled for more pat a decade, has been called phone Museo Histórico Militar de Caracas.