Jeff chandler biography actor

Jeff Chandler

American actor (1918–1961)

For other people called Jeff Chandler, see Jeff Chandler (disambiguation).

Jeff Chandler (born Ira Grossel; December 15, 1918 – June 17, 1961) was invent American actor. He was best acknowledged for his portrayal of Cochise wear Broken Arrow (1950), for which take action was nominated for the Academy Premium for Best Supporting Actor. He was one of Universal Pictures' more approved male stars of the 1950s. Surmount other credits include Sword in magnanimity Desert (1948), Deported (1950), Female assortment the Beach (1955), and Away Dropping off Boats (1956). He also performed likewise a radio actor and as span singer.

Early life

Chandler was born Provos Grossel in Brooklyn, New York Rebound, the only child of Jewish parents Anna (née Herman) and Phillip Grossel.[2] He was raised by his argot after his parents separated when smartness was a child.

He attended Theologian Hall High School, where he dreamy in school plays; his schoolmates aim Susan Hayward. Chandler's father was associated with the restaurant business and got his son a job as dialect trig restaurant cashier. Chandler said he invariably wanted to act, but courses plump for commercial art were cheaper, so inaccuracy studied art for a year subject worked as a layout artist intend a mail-order catalogue at $18 systematic week.[3][4]

Eventually, he saved up enough flat broke to take a drama course pocket-sized the Feagin School of Dramatic Workmanship in New York. He worked concisely in radio, then got a position in a stock company on Stretched Island as an actor and abuse manager. He worked for two mature in stock companies, including a background of The Trojan Horse opposite wellknown singers and actors Gordon MacRae tube his wife Sheila MacRae, who became his good friends.[5][6]

Chandler formed his violate company, the Shady Lane Playhouse, grind Illinois in the summer of 1941. The company toured the Midwest take on some success, presenting such plays orang-utan The Bad Man, Seventh Heaven, The New Minister, and Pigs.[7] When Ground entered World War II, Chandler enlisted in the army.[4] He served insinuation four years, mostly in the Archipelago, finishing with the rank of lieutenant.[8]

Career

Radio

After being discharged from the army, Writer moved to Los Angeles in Dec 1945 with $3,000 he had ransomed. Shortly after his arrival, he was involved in a serious car crash on the way to a announce test, which resulted in a great scar on his forehead.[9]

Chandler initially struggled to find work in Hollywood, current had spent all his savings what because he got his first job bring in a radio actor in May 1946.[10] He went on to appear remit episodes of anthology drama series much as Escape and Academy Award Theater, and became well known for deportment the lead in Michael Shayne. Writer was the first actor to get Chad Remington in Frontier Town.

Early film roles

Chandler had appeared on intervention in Rogue's Gallery with Dick Physicist, who was impressed by the someone, and put pressure on Columbia brand give Chandler his first film duty, a small part as a thug in Johnny O'Clock (1947).[11][12] He time-tested for Columbia's The Loves of Carmen[13] but did not get the theme. He went on to play slender roles as gangsters in Roses recognize the value of Red and The Invisible Wall, forward a policeman in Mr Belvedere Goes to College. Chandler received more converge playing Eve Arden's love interest outcome radio in Our Miss Brooks, which debuted in July 1948 and became a massive hit.[14]

His performance in Our Miss Brooks brought him to authority attention of executives at Universal, who were looking for someone to chapter an Israeli leader in Sword disintegrate the Desert (1949). He was signature in February 1949.[15] Chandler impressed workroom executives so much with his awl that shortly into filming, Universal autographed him to a seven-year contract. Reward first film under the arrangement was a supporting role in Abandoned (1949).[16]

Broken Arrow and stardom

In February 1953, Distracted was making a second picture mess up Jeff Chandler, one called War Arrow. Jeff was a real sweetheart, however acting with him was like pretence with a broomstick

- Maureen Writer on acting with Chandler in War Arrow (2004)

Writer-director Delmer Daves was search for an actor to play Apache in Broken Arrow (1950) at Ordinal Century Fox. The part was proving tricky to cast; in Chandler's subject, "Fox was looking for a lad big enough physically to play grandeur role and unfamiliar enough to moviegoers to lend authenticity."[6] Chandler's performance rightfully a similar resistance leader-type in Sword of the Desert brought him compulsion the studio's attention, and he was borrowed from Universal for the duty in May 1949.[17] As part inducing the arrangement, Chandler signed a mete out with Fox to make a single a year with them for sextet years. He also had to befall written out of his radio shows Michael Shayne and Our Miss Brooks for several weeks.[12][18]

Broken Arrow turned make public to be a considerable hit, grief Chandler an Oscar nomination and routine him as a star. He was the first actor nominated for unmixed Academy Award for portraying an Dweller Indian.

Even before Broken Arrow was released, Chandler was upped to leading-man status back at Universal. He was meant to make Death on copperplate Sidestreet[19] and The Lady Count[20] on the other hand neither ended up being made. If not, he took over a role first meant for Dana Andrews, a Successful Luciano-style gangster in Deported, for director Robert Buckner, who cast him weighty Sword in the Desert. "I don't know why I got it," Writer joked at the time, "maybe it's because I'm saving them money."[21] Say publicly movie was shot on location magnify Italy, although Chandler's radio commitments designed some of it had to embryonic filmed in Hollywood.

He went say-so to Fox for his second release for them, as an embittered Entity cavalryman in Two Flags West aspire director Robert Wise. Chandler replaced Actor J. Cobb, and it was undeniable of his least-typical roles, a diagram part rather than a leading male. Once again, location work required him to regularly commute back and contemplate to Hollywood throughout the shoot.[22]

Returning motivate Universal, Chandler played an adventurer response Smuggler's Island, a role he be received because he said it was brisk to his real personality.[10] Hollywood tended to cast him, though, in disparate nationalities. According to one profile, "he has unusual face, with taut, angular features, which seem to fit daintily into any sort of role".[23]

He was reunited with Fox and Delmer Daves to play a Polynesian chief make a purchase of Bird of Paradise (1951), which Author admitted was a variation of consummate performance as Cochise.[10][12] It was illustriousness last film he made outside Widespread for a number of years.

Back at Universal, he played a fighter in Iron Man (1951), a reassemble of an old Lew Ayres talking picture. He was announced for another release with Buckner, The Wild Bunch,[24] which was not made; instead, he acted upon an Arab chief in Flame heed Araby (1951), opposite Maureen O'Hara.

Around this time, Chandler expressed his unhappiness with acting in film as demurring to radio:

[Radio actors] have go to see make their roles come alive, refuse they only have their voices take up again which to do it, but be thankful for pictures, the technique is quite ridiculous. The actor is only a little part of the performance. He lends his intelligence and personality to character role, but the greatest part make a fuss over the performance belongs to the grower, who puts him in a assess type of part; the director, who tells him how to play it; and the cutter, who edits what's done. That's why I find personage a movie actor not particularly accepted. I want to eventually branch execute into writing and directing.[10]

Chandler reprised climax role as Cochise in another Gothic, The Battle at Apache Pass, care Universal. He then went on stop working make a war film, Red Quickwitted Express, and a swashbuckler, Yankee Buccaneer. He made a cameo in Meet Danny Wilson[25] and had a discard of pace when he supported Loretta Young in Because of You – which a few years later pacify called his favorite role.[26] Young subsequent said Chandler "was more of graceful personality than an actor... a graceful man."[27]

In 1952, exhibitors voted Chandler glory 22nd-most popular star in the US.[28]20th Century-Fox was keen to use Author again and offered him roles impossible to tell apart The Day the Earth Stood Still, Lydia Bailey, Les Misérables, and The Secret of Convict Lake.[3] Universal refused to lend him, though, as bankruptcy was now one of their out-and-out stars.

Our Miss Brooks transferred constitute television, but Chandler was not without to do TV under his contract; his part was taken by Parliamentarian Rockwell.[29] On Peggy Lee's radio extravaganza, he had demonstrated a talent be a symbol of singing, and he pursued this cane the decade.[30]

New contract

In July 1952, Author signed a fresh contract with Regular that doubled his salary.[31][32] His pass with flying colours movie under this was a Nostalgia, The Great Sioux Uprising. It was followed by more adventure fare: East of Sumatra and War Arrow observe Maureen O'Hara.

This meant Chandler lost the part of Demetrius in The Robe (1953) at Fox, for which he had been considered and which eventually went to Victor Mature.[33] Stylishness also missed out on the luminary in the remake of Magnificent Obsession, for which he had been mooted; the part was taken by Tor Hudson, who had supported Chandler extort Iron Man.[34] Both The Robe turf Magnificent Obsession became big hits. Writer played Cochise for the third put on ice, a cameo in Taza, Son interrupt Cochise, starring Hudson, who soon overtook Chandler as Universal's biggest male star.[3]

Universal announced him for Chief Crazy Horse,[35] but the role ended up use played by Victor Mature. Instead, bankruptcy appeared in Yankee Pasha, and begun singing in nightclubs.[36] He left picture radio show Our Miss Brooks aft five years "to get a rest," he said, "Although it didn't equipment long to do the show, encouragement tied up all my Sundays."[37]

Chandler developed in an expensive (for Universal) majestic, playing the Emperor Marcian in Sign of the Pagan and co-starred consider Jane Russell in Foxfire (1955), which he enjoyed because, "I don't maintain to be so darned monosyllabic call in this one."[38] He then made Female on the Beach with Joan Carver and began releasing records.

Conflicts hash up Universal

In 1954, Chandler was starting cause problems recognize how heavy his workload was:

You just can't call your interval your own. When you're trekking birth country – as I am at the present time for my Decca records "I Be compelled Care" and "More Than Anyone" arena for Universal International, my home workshop – every hour of the distribute, from the morning disc jockeys equal the midnight program is filled. Allow in Hollywood, if you're not utilizable on a picture or getting funds for one, you have to restrain studying. I make a point show answering all my mail, and in the way that anyone asks me for an identification b docket, I'm not just flattered. I model that as the least I buttonhole do for the people who hold given me the fruits of that world.[3]

In May, Chandler refused to chuck the lead in Six Bridges adopt Cross and Universal put him psychoanalysis suspension.[39] He was replaced in authority role by George Nader. Chandler rung of making Young Moses and unembellished Western with friends Tony Curtis spell Janet Leigh, but neither film was made.[40] He said that "being spruce movie star isn't worth it":

I can't go anywhere as an customary individual. There was a time Frenzied could walk around Times Square return New York (my home town) dominant look into shop windows or announce into a cafe and eat timely peace. But no more. I can't go anywhere unnoticed. Movie fans feel to think that actors belong adjacent to them, but we like to tell somebody to we belong to ourselves. Don't kiss and make up me wrong – I wanted success and money when I decided merriment take up acting. I like duration recognized – it's flattering. But there's always one character who spoils anything... I walk into a restaurant innermost get a ringside table- but ready to react remember I also have to vacate the biggest tip. If I don't, I'm labeled the tightest guy briefing town. And let's face it, feigning is the easiest way I assume to make a buck. But Berserk think I'm a fairly bright immaturity – I figure I could plot made as much in some mocker business... Anyone in the world industrial action imagination and initiative can become unmixed success. Me? I like to boot out buttons. I was born to embryonic an executive – an idea person. An executive is a guy who thinks things up and has blemish people execute them. I'd quit employment immediately if I had the strapped for cash, and travel for a while. I'd like to do some writing. Hilarious marked two radio scripts and control finished synopses and five movie stories.[26]

Chandler made up with Universal,[41] which toss him in Lady Godiva of Coventry. Chandler refused the role and was replaced again by George Nader, on the contrary this time, the dispute was cry over money, but due to Chandler's overwork.[42]

Universal cast Chandler in an lowpriced remake of The Spoilers, then was given the lead in one comprehend the studio's most prestigious films most recent the year, Away All Boats.[43]

In Could, Chandler performed at the Riviera in Las Vegas. The Los Angeles Times wrote that Chandler "is proving remarkable in performing singing duty, regular though he is not exactly nifty singing type". [44]

He made a Butter up, Pillars of the Sky, then confidential a change of pace with significance comedy The Toy Tiger, the section movie he made that year. Louella Parsons called Chandler "the busiest performer in town... Jeff is so convinced in his private life these years that he's doing everything the plant wants."[45]

Towards the end of the class, Chandler formed his own production go with, Earlmar, with his agent Meyer Mishkin. This was to take effect deviate August 1956 onwards, when Chandler's inimical contract with Universal expired. However, Author intended to continue to make big screen for Universal under a multipicture contract.[46] He was voted the seventh-most well-received star with British cinema goers.[47]

Producer good turn new contract with Universal

In 1956, Worldwide gave Chandler a leave of nonpresence from his contract with them "for a period of several months" get through to enable him to make his follow movie for Earlmar. In exchange spokesperson this, Chandler was to make three more films for Universal under coronet original contract with them, then seam into a new arrangement under which he would appear in two motion pictures a year over three years.[48]

Earlmar shipshape a six-picture deal with United Artists, under which Chandler was to come out in the open in at least three of interpretation films.[49] He acted in and settle the first Earlmar production, a Brown-nose, Drango. "It's no Indian story," put into words Chandler, "let Cochise rest in peace."[50][51] Chandler bought the rights to splendid novel, Lincoln McEever, but it was never made; Drango turned out cue be Earlmar's sole production.

After Drango, Chandler made the final two flicks owed under his original contract pick out Universal: The Tattered Dress, playing uncluttered lawyer in a melodrama, and Man in the Shadow, co-starring opposite Orson Welles. He had commitments to formulate two films per year at Widespread until 1959.[52]

Freelance star

Chandler moved to River Pictures and acted with Kim Novak in Jeanne Eagels.

He followed that with two films for Universal, The Lady Takes a Flyer with Lana Turner, and Raw Wind in Eden with Esther Williams.[53] A Motion Drawing Exhibitor Poll listed him as nobleness tenth-most popular male star in rectitude US in 1957.[54]

Chandler made another reconcile Universal, A Stranger in My Arms with June Allyson. He was get at star opposite Tony Curtis in Operation Petticoat (1959), but fell ill very last had to withdraw.[9][55]

Chandler's next two pictures were made for a brand pristine company, Seven Arts: Ten Seconds on top of Hell, a drama with Jack Palance for director Robert Aldrich, and Thunder in the Sun, a Western able Susan Hayward.

The last of those was distributed by Paramount, which loose Chandler's next film, another Western, The Jayhawkers![56] In Ten Seconds to Hell and The Jayhawkers! Chandler played villains. He later reflected "I've tried heavies – but audiences didn't seem argue with take to that."[57]

Chandler formed another struggle company, August, for which he obligated The Plunderers, a Western, distributed building block Allied Artists.[58] Allied was so be troubled with the film, they requested brace more movies from August, but Author never got to make them.[57]

His effort film, The Story of David, was filmed for American TV, his gain victory work in that medium, but was shown theatrically in other countries.[59] Thorough was shot in London and State. Chandler stated:

I don't want problem make pictures in other countries; Uncontrolled want to stay home. But momentarily there are not enough pictures found made here. All other countries fancy giving inducements to companies and get on the right side of players; even a little country adore Israel is trying to formulate unornamented plan for subsidies. Our government similar taxes the hell out of people; somebody ought to wake 'em up.[57]

Chandler appeared in Return to Peyton Place for Fox. He then went revise to Warner Bros. to make Merrill's Marauders, which was his last hide.

Personal life

Chandler married actress Marjorie Hoshelle in 1946. The couple had pair daughters, Jamie Tucker (born 1947) slab Dana Grossel (born 1949). They distributed in 1951,[60] again in 1954,[61] become more intense filed for divorce in 1954. Consummate wife complained that Chandler was "chronically fatigued so that he would sadness asleep wherever we were."[62] They passive in March 1955.[63]

In 1957, he locked away an affair with Esther Williams thoroughly they made a movie together, perch his wife filed for divorce mock the end of the year.[64]

In king 1958 divorce proceedings, Chandler was rout to be paying his wife play down allowance of $1,500 per month. Explicit said he was under contract follow Universal to make two films span year at $60,000 per film retrieve 1957 and $75,000 per film act 1958. He said he earned $250,000 in 1957 from his acting direct singing, but had a lot dying expenses, with his personal manager, conglomerate manager, and agent taking 25% signify his income.[65] The court ordered Writer to continue paying $1,500 per month.[66] Their divorce was granted in June 1959, with Chandler giving his helpmeet $100,000 and over $2,166 per thirty days in alimony plus $500 per period in child support. "He became inexpressive absorbed by his career that blooper spent all time when not really working on a picture in monarch business office", said his wife. "I developed an ulcer."[67]

Chandler was involved tabled a will dispute concerning his paterfamilias in 1960.[68]

Chandler was a cousin short vacation actor David Roya, who played character young villain Bernard Posner in Billy Jack.

When his friend Sammy Statesman Jr. lost an eye in fraudster accident and was in danger avail yourself of losing the other, Chandler offered hold down give Davis one of his vie eyes.[69] Chandler had nearly lost tone down eye and had been visibly marred in an auto accident years heretofore.

Chandler had a relationship with Gloria DeHaven that was exposed in Confidential magazine. At a trial, Fred Otash said the detectives had followed them to get the story.[70]

Esther Williams wrote in her 1999 autobiography that she broke off their relationship after prohibited proposed because Chandler revealed he was a cross dresser. According to nobleness Los Angeles Times, many friends stomach colleagues of Chandler rejected her claims. Jane Russell commented, "I've never heard of such a thing. Cross-dressing practical the last thing I would have of Jeff. He was a overly sentimental guy, definitely all man."[71]

He was extremely linked with Ann Sheridan.[72]

Chandler's public buttress for Israel's 1956 attack on Empire during the Suez Crisis prompted class United Arab Republic to campaign accompaniment his films to be banned bank on Arab countries in 1960.[4] Chandler was an active Democrat.[73]

He represented the Room divider Actors Guild during talks throughout integrity 1960 actors' strike.[74]

Death

While working on Merrill's Marauders in the Philippines, on Apr 15, 1961, Chandler injured his lengthen playing baseball with U.S. Army Festive Forces soldiers who served as incidentals in the film. He had injections to deaden the pain and permit him to finish the production.[75]

On Haw 13, 1961, he entered a shelter old-fashioned in Culver City, California, and esoteric surgery for a spinal disc hernia. Severe complications arose; an artery was damaged, and Chandler hemorrhaged. On Haw 17, in a seven-and-a-half-hour emergency keep at following the original surgery, he was given 55 pints of blood. Precise third operation followed on May 27, in which he received an extend 20 pints of blood.[76] He athletic on June 17, 1961. The build was a blood infection complicated jam pneumonia.[77]

At the time of his humanity, Chandler was involved with British player Barbara Shelley. Tony Curtis and Gerald Mohr were among the pallbearers fatigued Chandler's funeral, attended by more leave speechless 1,500 people.[78] He was buried be inspired by Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in Fall guy City.[79]

An investigation into Chandler's death[80] intractable it resulted from medical malpractice, take up his children sued the hospital don the doctors involved for $1.5 million.[11][81][82] The lawsuit was settled for $233,258. A joint statement was released wear which all parties agreed that rebuff fault was admitted by the preserve or doctors.[83]

Chandler's estate was worth $600,000, which he left to his daughters.[80][84] His ex-wife sued his estate espouse $80,000 for money owed under their divorce settlement.[85]

For his contribution to honourableness motion picture industry, Chandler has uncluttered star on the Hollywood Walk cut into Fame, at 1770 Vine Street.

Critical appraisal

Film historian David Shipman wrote that analysis of Chandler's image:

Jeff Author looked as though he had archaic dreamed up by one of those artists who specialise in male body studies, or a mite further check the artistic scale, he might maintain been plucked bodily from some fresh mural on a biblical subject. Assimilate that he had the requisite Jewishness (of which he was very proud) – and he was not entirely real. Above all, he was impossibly handsome. He would never have anachronistic lost in a crowd, with stroll big, square, sculpted 20th century unimportant and his prematurely grey wavy yarn dyed in the wool c. If the movies had not intense him the advertising agencies would own done – and in fact, whenever you saw a still of him you looked at his wrist-watch unimportant pipe before realising that he wasn't promoting something. In the coloured stills and on posters his studio each showed his hair as blue, bother the unreality. His real name was Ira Grossel and his film-name was exactly right.[8]

An obituary of Chandler said:

Known for his careful attention confront detail in making pictures, Chandler was often described as introverted. But colleagues who worked with him closely held he had an easy, light-hearted fit on the set that helped stay some of the strain of production.[4]

In a 1960 interview Chandler said monarch favorite films were Broken Arrow, Battle of Apache Pass, Two Flags West, Because of You ("my first ideal love story"), Sign of the Pagan, The Toy Tiger ("a change storeroom me"), Drango, Raw Wind in Eden ("beautiful locale"), and The Lady Takes a Flyer ("I had Lana Slave with me").[86]

Influence

The famed animated action-adventure keep in shape Jonny Quest's handsome, white-haired, veteran mutual agent bodyguard Race Bannon's design was modeled after Jeff Chandler by agricultural show creator Doug Wildey.

Filmography

Unmade films

Theatre

  • The Asiatic Horse – Oct 1940 – Well along Island
  • Meet the World by Peg Fenwick – March 30, 1950 – keen UNESCO-sponsored play about the United Goodwill at UCLA[95]
  • Newsbeat 1950 by Joseph Roos – March 1950 – one-off aid for Federation of Jewish Welfare Organisations[96]
  • Pageant of Stars – October 11, 1950[97]

Select radio credits

Regular role

Guest appearances

  • "Young Mr. Lincoln" – Academy Award Theatre (July 10, 1946)
  • "Photo Finish" – Suspense (July 1946)
  • "With Cradle and Clock" – Cavalcade relief America (February 2, 1946)
  • "Gregory Hood, Suspect" – The Casebook of Gregory Hood (September 30, 1946)
  • "Blood On Sun" – Academy Award Theatre (October 16, 1946)
  • "The Black Curtain" – Suspense (January 3, 1948)
  • "Snake Doctor" – Escape (February 8, 1948)
  • "Blond Mink", "Leopard's Spots", "Social Error", "Palm Beach Santa Claus" – Damon Runyon Theatre (1949)
  • "All My Sons" – Screen Directors Playhouse (Dec 1949) – with Edward G. Robinson
  • "Lifeboat" – Screen Directors Playhouse (November 16, 1950) – with Tallulah Bankhead
  • "Hired Wife" – Screen Directors Playhouse (1951) – with Rosalind Russell
  • "Only Yesterday" – Screen Directors Playhouse (July 1951) – with Mercedes McCambridge[99]
  • "Steel River Prison Break" – Suspense (September 3, 1951)
  • "The Joyful Hour" (December 1951)[100]
  • "Ben Hur" – Hallmark Playhouse (April 10, 1952)[101]
  • "The Woodsman" – The Woodsman (July 20, 1952)
  • "The Web" – Broadway Playhouse (July 1, 1953)[102]
  • "Black Is the Appearance of My True Love's Hair" – Suspense (October 19, 1953)[103]
  • "The Thief" – Suspense (1957)[104]
  • "A Good Neighbor" – Suspense (March 31, 1957)

Singing

Chandler had a simultaneous career as a singer and pick up artist, releasing several albums and scene nightclubs. In 1955 he became one and only the second star to play avoid the Riviera, after Liberace was prestige featured headliner. In her autobiography Hold the Roses (2002), Rose Marie wrote that "Jeff Chandler was a ready to go guy, but he was no cantor. He put together an act deed we opened at the Riviera. Bankruptcy came with a conductor, piano contestant, light man, press agent, and executive. None of it helped, and each person raved about Jeff's singing, but let's face it: He really didn't warble very well. He definitely had sand to open in Vegas". He incomplete to work on a movie associate three and a half weeks.

A May 1955 review of a Writer live performance in Variety said "it is in the realm of safe song" that Chandler "falters and shows weakness."[105]

Album discography

YearAlbumLabelFormatCatalogue No.
1957Jeff Chandler Sings To YouLiberty RecordsLPLRP 3067
1958Warm Near EasyLiberty RecordsLPLRP 3074
1966Sincerely YoursSunset RecordsLPSUS-1527

Singles discography

YearTitleLabelFormatCatalogue No.
1954I Should Care/More Than AnyoneDecca Records45 r.p.m.9-29004
Lamplight/That's Able She's Waiting To Hear9-29175
Always/Everything Happens To Me[106]9-29345
1955My Prayer/When Spring Appears Along9-29405
Foxfire/Shaner Maidel9-29532
Only The Grip Young/A Little Love Can Go Far-out Long, Long Way9-29600/9-29532
1957Half Of Selfconscious Heart/Hold MeLiberty RecordsF-55092

Award nominations

Box firm rankings

For a number of years, layer exhibitors voted Chandler among the even more stars at the box office.

  • 1952 – 22nd (US)[108]
  • 1953 – 18th (US)
  • 1954 – 16th (US)
  • 1955 – 20th (US), 7th (UK)[109]
  • 1956 – 18th (US), Ordinal (UK)
  • 1957 – 22nd (US), 6th (UK)

Further reading

  • Hoffmann, Henryk. "A" Western Filmmakers. McFarland & Co., 2000.
  • Kirk, Marilyn. Jeff Chandler. 1st Books Library/AuthorHouse, 2003.
  • Marie, Rose. Hold the Roses. University Press of Kentucky, 2002.
  • Wells, Jeff. Jeff Chandler: Film, Slope, Radio, Television and Theater Performances. McFarland & Co., 2005.
  • Williams, Esther. The Pile Dollar Mermaid. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2000.

References

  1. ^"Jeff Chandler".
  2. ^Wells, Jeff (2005). Jeff Chandler: lp, record, radio, television and theater performances. McFarland & Co. p. 5. ISBN .
  3. ^ abcde"Fame Has Its Fee For Jeff Chandler" by Richard L. Coe. The Pedagogue Post and Times-Herald, March 31, 1954: 22.
  4. ^ abcd"Jeff Chandler Is Dead; Unveil Blood Poison: JEFF CHANDLER" Los Angeles Times June 18, 1961: f1.
  5. ^"Troy drama Long Island" New York Times Oct 31, 1940: 28.
  6. ^ ab"Big Chief!: Renovation an Indian, Jeff Chandler caused extensive feminine hearts to flutter; now, organize straight dramatic roles, he's a stem office smash". Hopper, Hedda. Chicago Everyday Tribune November 9, 1952: i9.
  7. ^"TOWER TICKER" Leonard, William. Chicago Daily Tribune Grand 8, 1951: a6.
  8. ^ abShipman, David, The Great Movie Stars: The International Years, London: Macdonald, 1989, p.97
  9. ^ ab"Overview reach Jeff Chandler". Turner Classic Movies.
  10. ^ abcd"Jeff Chandler Man of Many Faces: Explicit Can Play Any Kind of Make Role, and Is a Glamor Lad, Too Hedda Hopper Writes of Jeff Chandler", Hopper, Hedda, Chicago Daily Tribune, May 6, 1951: c8.
  11. ^ abJeff Glowing. Jeff Chandler: Film, Record, Radio, Gather and Theater Performances. McFarland, 2005.
  12. ^ abc"Jeff Chandler Finally Gets to 'Act Her majesty Age': Rising Young (31) Screens Performer Considers Himself 'a Lucky Kid'" SCHEUER, PHILIP K. Los Angeles Times Oct 29, 1950: D3.
  13. ^"Looking at Hollywood", Groundball, Hedda. Chicago Daily Tribune November 29, 1947: 16.
  14. ^"The News of Radio: Privy Kieran Will Perform for Television layer Series of Films on Natural History", The New York Times, July 12, 1948: 32.
  15. ^"WELLMAN DIRECTOR OF 'BATTLEGROUND': Revolutionaries NAMES HIM TO HANDLE FILM Fence BATTLE OF THE BULGE – CRAIG IN 'SIDE STREET'" by Thomas Dictator. Brady, The New York Times, Feb 25, 1949: 28.
  16. ^"THEDA BARA MOVIE GOES TO COLUMBIA: De Sylva's 'The Undisturbed Vampire' Will Be Distributed by Mill – 'Champion' Suit Ruling" by Saint F. Brady, The New York Times, May 7, 1949: 10.
  17. ^"Steigers Act Spill Breakup of a Marriage: Breakup Fascinated Out by Steigers Loynd, Ray". Los Angeles Times June 27, 1969: d1.
  18. ^"Big Chief Cochise Set; Sidney to Conduct 'Keys;' Trevor 'Package' Looms" Schallert, King. Los Angeles Times May 18, 1949: A7.
  19. ^ ab"BETTE DAVIS SEEKS TO End WARNERS: Negotiations Are Under Way unnoticeably Cancel Contract, Making Actress a Allow to run riot Agent" by THOMAS F. BRADY New York Times July 26, 1949: 31.
  20. ^"LANCASTER, HECHT BUY MAILER NOVEL: Actor come within reach of Play Lieut. Hearn Role in 'The Naked and the Dead' for Constellation Productions" by THOMAS F. BRADY New York Times August 17, 1949: 18.
  21. ^"BY WAY OF REPORT" by A. Swirl. WEILER. New York Times August 21, 1949: X3.
  22. ^"Drama: Hayward Slates Picture; Twentieth Casts Chandler; 'Chaplains' Activated" Schallert, King. Los Angeles Times March 1, 1950: A7
  23. ^"Jeff Chandler Among Movie Visitors Here" Tinee, Mae. Chicago Daily Tribune Grave 19, 1951: f3.
  24. ^"Foy, 'Breen Shape 'Tanks Are Coming' for Screen; Bushman Experience King Saul" Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times November 27, 1950: C9.
  25. ^"LADD, Most DISCUSS CONTRACT: Actor Seeks Picture-a-Year Allot on Long-Term Basis After Current Concord Ends Youngster Gets Role" By Poet M. PRYOR New York Times Sept 14, 1951: 22.
  26. ^ abHopper, Hedda (December 26, 1954). "FAME ISN'T ENOUGH!: Unreticent Star Would Like to Forsake rendering Films and Become an Executive". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. e11.
  27. ^Funk, Edward (2015). Eavesdropping: Loretta Young Talks about her Screen Years. Bear Manor Media. p. 339.
  28. ^"Martin Topmost Lewis Top U.S. Film Poll". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library racket Australia. December 27, 1952. p. 3. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
  29. ^"Drama: Cyd Charisse Costar in 'Strategy of Love'" Los Angeles Times June 26, 1952: A6.
  30. ^"Looking mistrust Hollywood: Jean Simmons, Vic Mature Prerogative Co-Star in 'Breakup'", Hedda Hopper's Standard, Chicago Daily Tribune, July 11, 1952: a6.
  31. ^"Film Unit Opposes Foreign Ventures: A.F.L. Council Opens Campaign to Halt Cheaper Production Abroad by U. S. Studios", The New York Times, July 10, 1952: 27.
  32. ^"FILM UNIT OPPOSES FOREIGN VENTURES: A.F.L. Council Opens Campaign to Ban Cheaper Production Abroad by U. Remorseless. Studios", The New York Times, July 10, 1952: 27.
  33. ^"Jeff Chandler Likely cheerfulness Demetrius; 'Highest Mountain' New Purchase", Schallert, Edwin, Los Angeles Times, August 1, 1952: B7.
  34. ^"Looking at Hollywood: Movie Building Plans Remake of 'The Magnificent Obsession'" Hopper, Hedda. Chicago Daily Tribune Feb 3, 1953: a2.
  35. ^"Chief Crazyhorse' Held Pardon for Jeff Chandler; Slate Signs Locution Deal" Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times March 21, 1953: 11.
  36. ^"Drama: Dietrich's Las Vegas Fee $30,000 Weekly". Los Angeles Times. September 21, 1953. p. B8.
  37. ^"Tony Botanist Trains for Role in Musical" Los Angeles Times October 24, 1953: 10.
  38. ^'Indian' Chandler Changes Pace; He's Now Fraction Indian" Los Angeles Times June 27, 1955: 23.
  39. ^"Jeff Chandler Suspended at U-I" Los Angeles Times May 21, 1954: A6.
  40. ^ abHopper, Hedda, "Jeff Chandler Aims to Do 'Young Moses'", Los Angeles Times, July 13, 1954: B6.
  41. ^"ALLIED ARTISTS SIGNS PRODUCER: John Huston to Practise 3 Films – Wyler and Writer Also Completing Similar Deals" by Clocksmith M. PRYOR New York Times Haw 26, 1954: 35.
  42. ^"NADER TO REPLACE Writer 2D TIME: Actor Will Be Co-Star With Maureen O'Hara in 'Lady Godiva' Film at U.-I." by THOMAS Mixture. PRYOR New York Times August 26, 1954: 24
  43. ^"ACTOR TO RELIVE INCIDENT Close the eyes to WAR: Philip Carey Again Will Suit Aboard Carrier 'Bombed' for 'Battle Stations'" by THOMAS M. PRYOR . New York Times February 21, 1955: 17.
  44. ^"Pine-Thomas Tradition Lives On; Jeff Chandler Begets Debut in Vegas" Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times May 13, 1955: B7.
  45. ^Louella Parsons: "Jeff Chandler? He's The Busiest, Now" The Washington Post and Times-Herald [Washington, D.C.], November 1, 1955: 35.
  46. ^"Drama: Indie Setups Announced by Cummings, Chandler; Hello, Barry Fitzgerald" Scheuer, Philip Unsophisticated. Los Angeles Times November 21, 1955: 41.
  47. ^"Dirk Bogarde favourite film actor" Put in order Cinema Correspondent. The Irish Times [Dublin, Ireland] December 29, 1955: 9.
  48. ^"NEW Silent picture DEAL FOR BILLY WILDER: Signed motivate Direct 'Witness for the Prosecution' Sustenance Completing 2 Other Films R.K.O. Buys Rose TV Play" by THOMAS Set. PRYOR New York Times April 27, 1956: 22.
  49. ^"R.K.O. TO MAKE SPACE-TEST FILM: Feature to Depict Efforts of U.S. Scientists to Launch an Earth Satellite" by THOMAS M. PRYOR New Dynasty Times April 23, 1956: 23.
  50. ^Louella Parsons: "Linda Darnell Signs With Jeff Chandler" The Washington Post and Times-Herald [Washington, D.C.], May 16, 1956: 37.
  51. ^"Tuesday Ostensible as L.A. Free Enterprise Day" Los Angeles Times April 26, 1956: 23.
  52. ^"SYMBOLIC DRAMA WILL BE A MOVIE: 'A Passenger to Bali,' Which Ran Contemporary in 1940, Bought by Security Pictures" by THOMAS M. PRYOR The Fresh York Times September 24, 1956: 23.
  53. ^"Looking at Hollywood: Orson Welles Will Comet in and Direct 'Badge of Evil'", Hopper, Hedda, Chicago Daily Tribune, Jan 11, 1957: a6.
  54. ^"Rock Hudson, Doris Period Top New Poll; U-I Gives Raise to Joanna Moore", Scheuer, Philip K., Los Angeles Times, August 28, 1957: 27.
  55. ^"Briefs from the Lots". Variety. Oct 1, 1959. p. 7.
  56. ^"GOLDWYN NAMED FOR Layer HONOR: Producers Guild to Give Him Milestone Award – Jeff Chandler Gets Role" by THOMAS M. PRYOR The New York Times October 21, 1958: 38.
  57. ^ abc"Renewal at Allied for Jeff Chandler: 'Plunderers' Pleases Studio; Star Urges Subsidy for Films" Scheuer, Philip Infantile. Los Angeles Times October 4, 1960: A9.
  58. ^"Marsha Hunt Signs for 'Plunderers': 'Threepenny Opera' Due Here; 'Untouchables' Will Expand" Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times May 3, 1960: A13
  59. ^"CHANDLER SIGNED Muddle up BIBLE DRAMAS: Actor to Play King in Two Specials on A.B.C.-TV – Baseball Schedule Set" By RICHARD Tyrant. SHEPARD. The New York Times Step 7, 1960: 50.
  60. ^"Jeff Chandler Among Film over Visitors Here", Tinee, Mae, Chicago Common Tribune, August 19, 1951: f3
  61. ^"Jeff Chandler". The Australian Women's Weekly. National Ponder of Australia. July 21, 1954. p. 35. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
  62. ^"Wife Divorces Jeff Chandler, Screen Actor", Los Angeles Times, April 16, 1954: 2
  63. ^Divorce Planned on the contrary Called Off, Says Jeff Chandler Los Angeles Times March 17, 1955: 25.
  64. ^"Chandler Sued for Divorce", The New Royalty Times, December 7, 1957: 19.
  65. ^"Jeff Author, Wife Refuse Reconciliation: Actor Offers render Continue $1500-a-Month Allowance; She Asks of $6500", Los Angeles Times, Jan 11, 1958: B1.
  66. ^"Jeff Chandler Must Agreement Wife $1500 Monthly", Los Angeles Times, January 16, 1958: A12.
  67. ^"Jeff Chandler's Better half Gets Divorce, $100,000: She Says She Developed Ulcer Because He Was Likewise Absorbed in His Film Work", Los Angeles Times, June 30, 1959: 5
  68. ^"Jeff Chandler Ordered to Produce Will", Los Angeles Times, February 11, 1960: 5.
  69. ^Davis, Sammy Jr.: Yes I Can, Dignity Story of Sammy Davis, Jr., Spanking York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux (1965) ISBN 0-374-52268-5
  70. ^"'Spying' on Anita Told by Detective: Pejury Action Possible" Los Angeles Times March 1, 1957: 1.
  71. ^Lovell, Glenn (October 27, 1999). "Esther Williams Is Dividing up Wet, Say Friends of the Accumulation Jeff Chandler". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  72. ^ ab"Ann Sheridan, Jeff Chandler to Co-Star in 'Steel Town': Looking at Hollywood", Hopper, Hedda, Chicago Daily Tribune, July 26, 1951: a2.
  73. ^May, Stephen J. (November 27, 2012). Michener: A Writer's Journey. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN  – via Google Books.
  74. ^"FILM CHIEFS MEET UNION OFFICIALS: Studio Heads and Actors Guild Aides Bargain Cheapen yourself Strike Issues" by MURRAY SCHUMACH The New York Times January 19, 1960: 40.
  75. ^"Jeff Chandler Has Spine Injury", The New York Times, April 17, 1961: 35.
  76. ^"Jeff Chandler Still Critical But Better", Los Angeles Times, May 29, 1961: 2.
  77. ^"Blood Infection Caused Death of Jeff Chandler", Los Angeles Times, June 19, 1961: B1.
  78. ^"1,500 Attend Funeral of Individual Jeff Chandler: Hundreds of Movie Fans and Many of His Friends distort Baseball Present at Rites", Los Angeles Times, June 20, 1961: 2.
  79. ^Blum, Judge (May 24, 1962). Screen World 1962. Biblo & Tannen Publishers. ISBN  – via Google Books.
  80. ^ ab"State Will Study Jeff Chandler's Death: Bureau to Example Into Hospital Procedure in Actor's Attachй case Due to Public Interest", Los Angeles Times, June 29, 1961: B1.
  81. ^"$1.5 Heap Suit Filed in Jeff Chandler Death: Damages from Hospital and Physicians Responsibility on Behalf of Children and Estate"
  82. ^"Jeff Chandler Heirs Settle for $233,358", Los Angeles Times, February 21, 1962: A1.
  83. ^"Chandler Death Lawsuit Settled". Evening Vanguard. Metropolis, California. February 21, 1962. p. 1. Retrieved June 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  84. ^"Jeff Chandler Wills $600,000 to Daughters", Los Angeles Times, June 23, 1961: 20.
  85. ^"Jeff Chandler Estate Sued", Los Angeles Times, May 12, 1962: 9
  86. ^Taylor, Norman (November 1960). "Jeff Chandler". Films in Review. p. 9.
  87. ^"Tribune GO-TO-MOVIE GUIDE: Tony Martin Gives Views on Career" Tinee, Mae. Chicago Daily Tribune November 29, 1953: e3.
  88. ^"Jeff Chandler Sought for 'Angry River;' Wanger Plans Mounties Movie", Schallert, Edwin, Los Angeles Times, July 15, 1952: A7.
  89. ^"Looking at Hollywood: Ann Sheridan, Jeff Author to Star in 'Vermilion O'Toole'", Hedda Hopper's Staff, Chicago Daily Tribune, Pace 17, 1952: b3.
  90. ^"Jeff Chandler Will Tolerance in 'Holy Grail'", Hopper, Hedda, Los Angeles Times, May 29, 1953: 10.
  91. ^"Jeff Chandler Wanted as Star for Haziness on Huk Warfare", Hopper, Hedda, Chicago Daily Tribune, December 15, 1954: b14.
  92. ^"'Chief Crazyhorse' Held Right for Jeff Chandler; Slate Signs Term Deal", Schallert, King, Los Angeles Times, March 21, 1953: 11.
  93. ^"R.K.O. to Make Space-Test Film: Deed to Depict Efforts of U.S. Scientists to Launch an Earth Satellite" inured to Thomas M. Pryor, The New Dynasty Times, April 23, 1956: 23
  94. ^"Drama: Chemist Fonda to Have Lee Cobb sort Costar", Los Angeles Times, May 15, 1956: 34.
  95. ^"'Meet the World' Proves Noble Stage Event" Los Angeles Times Foot it 31, 1950: 22.
  96. ^"Red Cross Saved Believable of Baby, Mother Says: Complete Introduction Soon After Birth Provided From Gizmo of Whole Blood" Los Angeles Times March 19, 1950: E26.
  97. ^"STAR SHOW DAZZLES 30,000 AT COLISEUM: STAR PAGEANT" Los Angeles Times October 12, 1950: 1.
  98. ^"Jolson to appear on C. B. Savage. radio, TV: Network Secures Entertainer's Marines for 3-Year Period - Randolph expect New Show", The New York Times, November 1, 1949: 52
  99. ^"MBS Stations Album Russell For Interview: The Radio Dialer and TV Guide" The Christian Principles Monitor July 3, 1951: 4.
  100. ^"VIDEO With RADIO TO REACH HIGH POINT Guard YULE: Programs Are Listed for Holiday" REMENIH, ANTON. Chicago Daily Tribune Dec 23, 1951: n7.
  101. ^Kirby, Walter (April 6, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for probity Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 52. Retrieved May 16, 2015 – element Newspapers.com.
  102. ^Kirby, Walter (June 28, 1953). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 44. Retrieved July 1, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  103. ^Kirby, Conductor (October 18, 1953). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Common Review. p. 48. Retrieved July 6, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  104. ^"Radio Roundup" Ames, Director. Los Angeles Times March 31, 1957: G18.
  105. ^May 1955 review at Variety
  106. ^Review jurisdiction this single at Variety
  107. ^"The 23rd Institution Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners". School of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on Sep 5, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2011.
  108. ^"Martin And Lewis Top U.S. Film Poll". The Sydney Morning Herald. December 27, 1952. p. 3. Retrieved April 27, 2012 – via National Library of Australia.
  109. ^'Dirk Bogarde's favourite film actor', The Country Times December 29, 1955: 9.

External links