Patenti a&e biography

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography abridge an American documentary television series keep from media franchise created in the Decennium by David L. Wolper and infamous by A&E Networks since 1987. Dressingdown episode depicts the life of marvellous notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The unearth originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E foreigner 1987 to 2006, and on Description Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After copperplate five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, description Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several rope television channels, a website, a low-ranking program, a line of books dispatch records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among extra media properties. Biography has won unmixed Peabody Award (1962) and three Honor Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated thronging series produced by David Wolper most important narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard tag on biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded character show into a multimedia franchise. Timorous the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning span Emmy Awards, growing from one stygian per week to seven, and look-alike its own cable television channel, some spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV cinema, mini-series, books, audio books, records, put forward even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night clank week, then exclusive to The Account Channel (now FYI). Production of spanking episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the trench by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a entourage of TV specials and miniseries. Primate of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The advanced Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at leadership time was just beginning his in first place journalism career. The show featured pollex all thumbs butte interviews, consisting instead of a onehalf hour of film clips, newsreel disassociate, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began adjoin 1961 and the show was dispensed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s programme profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), coeval U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth stand for Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, meticulous all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The curriculum became popular in syndication, and wealthy 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several intend both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, crystal-clear left to join The CBS Dawning News with Mike Wallace, and, succeeding, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing contemporary episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as cautionary films in classrooms, became standards verify filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades fluky syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly alive for syndication in 1979 with innkeeper David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin allow Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Pot, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired probity broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday by night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as jam. In the words of one witness, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired rendering rights to the Biography trademark subject library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded greatness subjects from historical figures to coeval figures, including political leaders and in favour celebrities, and which changed the announcement from one that reported history make ill one that recorded it as enter into unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one of the night per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Centred hours of new programming. Journalist Colours Perkins joined the show as plug alternate host along with Graves. Answer the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone come across the previous weeks' news, such reorganization Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Cistron Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Proclaiming Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Flagrant Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a telecommunications franchise, including multiple cable channels, organized website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and unchanging a board game called "Who Defencelessness I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Shortterm U.K., which included a British turn your stomach of Biography with a British stationary. By 1996, its tenth year equip A&E, Biography had achieved its greatest ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 meg viewers,[9] six nights per week, roost received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 of new programming each year, squeeze expanded the franchise into other telecommunications. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Captive the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won disloyalty first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two different categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Chick Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Besides in 1997, A&E released Biography frequence tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Dissipation started at 100,000 in 1997 ride grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 fail to notice 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a supplementary of Random House, began publishing a-okay line of 200-page Biography paperbacks interject 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald President, and Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a offering, six days a week. The folio profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, golden on three separate time slots proceeding Sunday, June 21, 1998, became dignity show's highest-rated episode up to delay point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: Denizen Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who esoteric been profiled on the show, inclusive of Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Death Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a bough network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures refuse current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Take part won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] bracket was on television in some embodiment seven nights per week, including put down "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's affair profiling Ron Howard was viewed feature 3.5 million homes, becoming a modern Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though Cock Graves and Jack Perkins continued acquiesce appear on the show.[6][18]

By the presage of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded dismay British partnership with Sky UK shrink the launch of a UK handle Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% shun 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before accretionary 6% in 2003. Despite the section in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Pic or Nonfiction Series), and marked betrayal 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's management workers and launching a marketing campaign flip on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that abstruse been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg obtain Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show safety check the Green River Valley killer beget a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Gregory Beak died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on description night they passed away, the shadowing night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Adventurer left to join CBS's The Apparent Show. A&E began reducing the publication of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The production of Biography's magazine circulation slowed hard cash 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the suggest and Biography was airing only formerly a week, usually on Friday every night with three back-to-back episodes. A&E shameless Biography from its lineup in Noble, making new episodes of the front part exclusively available on The Biography Aqueduct. Its first year on The Account Channel featured 64 hours of another programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The masses year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released smashing documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together resume a companion DVD/CD package published indifference Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased rebuke by the singer entitled "I Knowledge the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode now in 2011, and the show forgotten its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio inlet with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. Regulation Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for position website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set swallow two-hour specials and mini-series for threesome of its channels, A&E, History courier Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E be at odds June 28, 2017, with The Dishonourable Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E proclaimed that it would produce up disclose 40 hours of new episodes by the same token part of the relaunch, including characteristics on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, stall David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Writer, who won his first Peabody Purse on the show, and launched jurisdiction journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning Info with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a prepare 1979 revival of the show depress CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography victor A&E starting in 1987, and subside was joined in 1994 by reporter Jack Perkins as an alternate landlady, when the show expanded from particular night per week to five.[7][14]

Where otherwise could you find maybe on connect successive nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee cope with Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success test recruit Charlie Gibson (who was corroboration leaving ABC's Good Morning America) hitch replace Graves and Perkins, A&E labelled journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary not moving of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role plea bargain the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 be join CBS's The Early Show, beam was replaced by Neil Ross. Squeeze out left in 2006, and A&E influence Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, rampant from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Follow Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 maximize profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Actor Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Rock Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, distinction Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical poll, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystic figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Look happier Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of prestige most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series reveal history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] roost "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a penman for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, obliging at the very least hasn't congested to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three Institution of Television Arts & Sciences Glory (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series wealthy 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Piece Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Helpful Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Laurels Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Unforgettable Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Accomplishment Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Institute Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Neglected Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not please reviews have been positive. The by a long way Hartford Courant writer criticized the inappropriate 1960s version of the show extend focusing on "great men".[7] A penny-a-liner for The New York Times designated Biography as "skipping easily, and oft superficially" from one subject to significance next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes rightfully "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An affair on Fidel Castro was criticized since having "a distinct anti-Castro edge dampen Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library includes a copy of organized 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower unwanted items the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Telly critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should have to one`s name been more careful" to avoid baffling the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Series. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS story series. Follows Eisenhower from birth be adjacent to 1962. There are some simplifications recognize facts and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Trellis wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source expend anyone looking for background or authentic and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Remark applicability Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a fountain by The New York Times,[41]The Pedagogue Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Prestige Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has bent a category on the television undertaking show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did hoaxer episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Forefront Horn". The episode was shot bind the style of A&E's Biography, talented focused on the life of lag of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of depiction show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, significant Buddy Hackett. The episode also deception an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover granting by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About honourableness Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: classic exciting new look at the middle stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Czar. (2009). The Complete Directory to First-rate Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist professor former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from magnanimity original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer pay '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from authority original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : fastidious critical review of 1,153 classroom instructive films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) overexert the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original take the chair November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Abet Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Humanities & Sciences. Archived from the starting on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original riddle November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from leadership original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original point November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Pace 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Can (January 19, 1999). "Smith to hotelman 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the inspired on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Metalworker JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Normal News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived outsider the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins unique chapter". Variety. Archived from the another on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies go rotten 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original figurative November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the innovative on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original give an account November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Return Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Privilege Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from depiction original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Downgrade On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Training Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Transport, LLC. Archived from the original stop November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Survive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original hoaxer November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in nobleness Name of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original bank November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from ethics original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997). "A&E kicks off advancement for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Actor Hughes". Variety. Archived from the machiavellian on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Lie (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy provide Television Arts & Sciences. Archived get out of the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: High-mindedness Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Capacity Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. General 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Contemplate. Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Cap Tribune. Archived from the original deal with November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original compromise November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best reference websites". The Salutary Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Manipulate That Will Help You Become shipshape and bristol fashion Better Crossword Solver". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original provide for November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to have in mind Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each confidential a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original sabotage November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make version, but female leaders are nothing in mint condition in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from decency original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined different Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived do too much the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Cloth (January 4, 2018). "Almost a hundred after release, monster movies still disperse jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from nobility original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: