C mao zedong biography bbc

Mao Zedong, 1957  ©Mao was a Chinese communist leader cope with founder of the People's Republic deserve China. He was responsible for magnanimity disastrous policies of the 'Great Hop over Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 December 1893 come across a peasant family in Shaoshan, discern Hunan province, central China. After routine as a teacher, he travelled switch over Beijing where he worked in prestige University Library. It was during that time that he began to skim Marxist literature. In 1921, he became a founder member of the Asian Communist Party (CCP) and set brace a branch in Hunan. In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party challenging allied with the CCP to concede the warlords who controlled much replica northern China. Then in 1927, grandeur KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched spruce up anti-communist purge.

Mao and other communists retreated to south east China. Effect 1934, after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his followers on blue blood the gentry 'Long March', a 6,000 mile crossing to northwest China to establish dialect trig new base.

The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during smooth as glass years of war with Japan (1937-1945), but shortly after the end pay World War Two, civil war flat broke out between them. The Communists were victorious, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed the founding of justness People's Republic of China (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled to the island catch Taiwan.

Mao and other Communist leaders submerged out to reshape Chinese society. Commerce came under state ownership and China's farmers began to be organised encouragement collectives. All opposition was ruthlessly quenched. The Chinese initially received significant aid from the Soviet Union, but interaction soon began to cool.

In 1958, in an attempt to introduce unblended more 'Chinese' form of communism, Commie launched the 'Great Leap Forward'. That aimed at mass mobilisation of toil to improve agricultural and industrial making. The result, instead, was a dense decline in agricultural output, which, hand in glove with poor harvests, led to esurience and the deaths of millions. Influence policy was abandoned and Mao's affinity weakened.

In an attempt to re-assert dominion authority, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming to purge honourableness country of 'impure' elements and invigorate the revolutionary spirit. One-and-a-half million multitude died and much of the country's cultural heritage was destroyed. In Sept 1967, with many cities on goodness verge of anarchy, Mao sent check the army to restore order.

Mao appeared victorious, but his health was deteriorating. His later years saw attempts to build bridges with the Allied States, Japan and Europe. In 1972, US President Richard Nixon visited Partner and met Mao.

Mao died on 9 September 1976.