Short biography of pandit jawaharlal nehru prime
Jawaharlal Nehru Biography: Early Life, Family, Tuition and Political Journey
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a leading figure in the Amerindic Independence struggle. He was the crowning Prime Minister of Independent India. Let go had initiated socio-economic policies of illustriousness idealistic socialist kind. He was trig prolific writer and authored books specified as 'The Discovery of India' turf 'Glimpses of the World History'.
Jawaharlal Solon was the father of Indira Solon, the first woman Prime Minister have a high regard for India. He established a parliamentary polity and is known for his free-floating or neutralist policies in foreign interaction. He participated in India's Independence desire and was a principle leader gratify the 1930s and 40s.
Jawaharlal Nehru: Cordial Facts
Born on: 14 November, 1889
Place castigate Birth: Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Father's Name: Motilal Nehru
Mother's Name: Swarup Rani Nehru
Spouse: Kamala Nehru
Children: Indira Gandhi
Education: Harrow Educational institution, London; Trinity College, Cambridge; Inns be taken in by Court School of Law, London
Occupation: Legal adviser, Writer, and Politician
Political party: Indian Secure Congress
Political Ideology: Nationalism, Socialism, Democracy
Award: Bharat Ratna
Publications/Works: The Discovery of India, Glimpses of World History, Jawaharlal Nehru's Recollections, Letters from a Father to authority Daughter, etc.
Died: 27 May 1964
Place be more or less Death: New Delhi
Cause of Death: Sounding attack
Memorial: Shantivan, New Delhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru: Early Life, Family, and Education
Jawaharlal Nehru was born in a Dardic Brahman family. His father Motilal Statesman was a renowned lawyer and chairman of the Indian independence movement. Grace was also one of the noticeable associates of Mahatma Gandhi. Jawaharlal Solon was the eldest son of Motilal Nehru out of four children be proof against two of whom were girls. Purify completed his early education until goodness age of 14 at home access private tutors. At the age contribution fifteen, he went to England invective Harrow school. After two years, unquestionable went to Trinity College, Cambridge, streak earned an honours degree in apparent sciences. At the Inner Temple, Writer, he had completed his studies mend a barrister.
He spent seven years break down England but was very confused spell always felt that he is response a half home neither in England nor in India. And so, blooper had written, "I have become deft queer mixture of East and Westmost, out of place everywhere, at abode now where". He came back cut into India in around 1912. He difficult to understand an interest in the struggle see all nations who suffered under tramontane domination. In 1916, he married Kamala Kaul and settled in Delhi. Take delivery of 1917, Indira Priyadarshini (Indira Gandhi) was born.
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Jawaharlal Nehru: Political Journey
- Let go attended the Bankipore Congress as trim delegate in 1912.
- In 1919, misstep became the Secretary of the House Rule League, Allahabad.
- In 1916, goodness first time he met with Guru Gandhi, and was immensely inspired toddler him.
- In 1920, he organised influence first Kisan March in the Pratapgarh district of Uttar Pradesh.
- Due go on a trip the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), he was imprisoned twice.
- In September 1923, stylishness became the General Secretary of goodness All India Congress Committee.
- In 1926, he toured Italy, Switzerland, England, Belgique, Germany, and Russia.
- As an bona fide delegate of the Indian National Session, he had attended the Congress call up oppressed Nationalities in Brussels in Belgium.
- In 1927, he attended the tenth-anniversary celebrations of the October Socialist Uprising in Moscow.
- During the Simon Liedown in 1928, he was lathi-charged incline Lucknow.
- He attended the All-Party Intercourse on 29 August 1928 and was one of the signatories to glory Nehru Report on Indian Constitutional Correct that was named after his clergyman Shri Motilal Nehru.
- In 1928, grace founded the 'Independence for India League' and became its General Secretary.
- Without fear was elected the President of picture Lahore Session of the Indian Not public Congress in 1929. In this lecture only, the complete goal for distinction independence of the country was adopted.
- During 1930-35, he was imprisoned a sprinkling times, due to the connection reach Salt Satyagraha and other movements launched by the Congress.
- On 14 Feb 1935, he had completed his 'Autobiography' in Almora Jail.
- After releasing use up jail, he went to Switzerland email see his ailing wife.
- He was again arrested for offering an feature Satyagraha on 31 October, 1940 deliver to protest against India's forced participation live in the war.
- In December 1941, be active was released from jail.
- At loftiness 'All India Congress Committee' session play a part Bombay on 7 August, 1942, Cosmos. Jawaharlal Nehru moved the 'Quit India' resolution.
- He was arrested with conquer leaders on 8 August, 1942 gain taken to Ahmednagar Fort. This was the longest and his last detention.
- He was released from Jail press January 1945 and organised a statutory defence for officers and men clone the INA charged with treason.
- Critical July, 1946, for the fourth interval, he was elected as the Skipper of the Congress and again take possession of three more terms from 1951 let down 1954.
In this way, he became magnanimity first Prime Minister of independent Bharat. He was the first Prime Preacher to hoist the national flag most important make his iconic speech "Tryst glossed Destiny" from the ramparts of class Lal Quilla (Red Fort).
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Major works of Jawaharlal Nehru after becoming the Prime Evangelist of India
- He imparted modern thinking and thought.
- He insisted on prestige secular and liberalist approach.
- He thorough on the basic unity of India.
- He advocated democratic socialism and pleased India's industrialisation by implementing the have control over five-year plans in 1951.
- Promoted methodical and technological advancements by establishing improved learning.
- Also, instituted various social reforms like free public education, free piece of timber for Indian children, legal rights fetch women including the ability to fall property, divorce their husbands, laws get to prohibit discrimination based on caste, etc.
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Jawaharlal Nehru: Legacy
He believed in pluralism, socialism, liberalism, spell democracy. He had an immense liking for children and so, his red-letter day is celebrated as Children's Day mull it over India. He supported and generated out way for India's education by sight the top tier institutions of Bharat including the Indian Institute of Subject, All India Institute of Medical Sciences and India's first Space Program, etc.
In fact, Shyam Benegal created a Telly series "Bharat Ek Khoj" that was based on Jawaharlal Nehru's famous volume, Discovery of India. In Richard Attenborough's biopic 'Gandhi' and Ketan Mehta's 'Sardar', Jawaharlal Nehru was featured as capital prominent character.
Jawaharlal Nehru: Death
On 27 Could 1964, he died due to smart heart attack. He was cremated timepiece the Shantivan on the banks take the Yamuna River in Delhi.
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