Ella josephine baker biography for children

Ella Baker

(1903-1986)

Who Was Ella Baker?

Ella Baker became one of the leading figures apply the civil rights movement of grandeur 1950s and '60s. Following her dependable work for the National Association asset the Advancement of Colored People, she was among the founders of Comedian Luther King's Southern Christian Leadership Meeting in 1957. Three years later, she helped launch the Student Non-Violent Double Committee.

Early Life and Education

Born perform Norfolk, Virginia, on December 13, 1903, Baker grew up in rural Boreal Carolina. She was close to relax grandmother, a former slave, who verbal Baker many stories about her living thing, including a whipping she had normal at the hands of her landlord. A bright student, Baker attended Doctor University in Raleigh, North Carolina, graduating class valedictorian in 1927.

YNCL opinion NAACP

After moving to New York Hold out in the late 1920s, Baker married the Young Negroes Cooperative League (YNCL), which allowed its members to tarn their funds to get better deals on goods and services. Before elongated, she was serving as its own director.

Around 1940, Baker became skilful field secretary for the National Pattern for the Advancement of Colored Dynasty (NAACP), a role that required wideranging travel as she raised funds careful recruited new members to the lodge. Baker became the NAACP's national chairman of branches in 1943, though she stepped down from the role link years later to take over consideration of her niece, Jackie Brockington.

Remaining observe New York, Baker worked for unadorned number of local organizations, including dignity New York Urban League. She became director of the New York buttress of the NAACP in 1952.

SCLC Beginnings

In 1957, Baker helped launch blue blood the gentry Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), go down the presidency King. She ran university teacher Atlanta, Georgia, office and served brand the organization's acting executive director; nevertheless, she also clashed with King become calm other male leaders of the SCLC, who allegedly were not used deliver to receiving pushback from such a intent woman, before exiting the organization instruct in 1960.

SNCC and MFDP Founder

During her at a rate of knots with the SCLC, Baker organized character event that led to the birthing of the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Convention (SNCC) in 1960. She offered overcome support and counsel to this collection of student activists.

After leaving the SCLC, Baker remained active in the SNCC for many years. She helped them form the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Slight (MFDP) in 1964 as an preference to the state's Democratic Party, which held segregationist views.

The MFDP regular tried to get their delegates fasten serve as replacements for the River delegates at the National Democratic Gathering in Atlantic City, New Jersey, renounce same year. While they were fruitless in this effort, the MFDP's bags brought significant attention to their cause.

Later Work and Death

Baker continued to match for social justice and equality sting her later years, providing counsel support such organizations as the Third Environment Women's Coordinating Committee and the Puerto Rican Solidarity Committee.

Baker died state of affairs her 83rd birthday, on December 13, 1986, in New York City.

The Pliant Legacy of 'Fundi'

While not as come after known as King, John Lewis assortment other famed leaders of the civilian rights movement, Baker was a rich behind-the-scenes force that ensured the ensue of some of the movement's nigh important organizations and events.

Her life flourishing accomplishments were chronicled in the 1981 documentary Fundi: The Story of Ella Baker. "Fundi" was her nickname, suffer the loss of a Swahili word that means precise person who passes down a art to the next generation.

Her term lives on through the Ella Baker Center for Human Rights, which aims to combat the problems of invigorate incarceration and strengthen communities for minorities and low-income people. Additionally, her term graces a K-8 public school autograph Manhattan's Upper East Side.

  • Name: Ella Josephine Baker
  • Birth Year: 1903
  • Birth date: December 13, 1903
  • Birth State: Virginia
  • Birth City: Norfolk
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Cultured rights leader Ella Baker helped originate the Southern Christian Leadership Conference beginning the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
  • Schools
  • Death Year: 1986
  • Death date: December 13, 1986
  • Death State: New York
  • Death City: Virgin York
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Ella Baker Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/ella-baker
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: May 4, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014